湖北农业科学2025，Vol.64Issue(2)：69-74,6.DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.02.011
不同施肥类型下设施羊肚菌产量表现及经济效益
Yield performance and economic benefits of facility morel under different fertilization types
摘要
Abstract
In order to investigate the effects of different fertilization treatments on the yield and economic benefits of morel[Morchella esculenta(L.)Pers.],no fertilization was set as the control group,and humic acid bio organic fertilizer(10 000 kg/hm2),organic en-zyme fertilizer(10 000 kg/hm2),peat(5 000 kg/hm2),and plant ash(5 000 kg/hm2)were used as the experimental groups.The yield and morphological characteristics of morel fruiting bodies were measured,and their economic benefits and yield input ratio were calcu-lated.The results showed that the yield(dry weight)of morel fruiting bodies in different fertilization treatments from high to low was peat(1 335.38 kg/hm2),plant ash(1 170.54 kg/hm2),control(1 096.03 kg/hm2),organic enzyme fertilizer(881.62 kg/hm2),and humic acid bio organic fertilizer(855.49 kg/hm2).The yield of morel was significantly increased in the treatment of peat and plant ash,and the overall performance of morel in peat treatment was better than that in plant ash treatment.However,the yield of morel de-creased instead of increasing in organic enzyme fertilizer and humic acid bio organic fertilizer treatment.Compared with the control treatment,the yield(dry weight)of morel treated with peat increased by 21.84%,the total output value increased by 21.84%,the eco-nomic benefits increased by 24.29%,and the production to investment ratio increased by 5.85%.Applying peat was beneficial for in-creasing the yield and economic benefits of morel.关键词
羊肚菌[Morchella esculenta(L.)Pers.]/施肥类型/产量/经济效益Key words
morel[Morchella esculenta(L.)Pers.]/fertilization types/yield/economic benefits分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杜璨,王锋,李应涛,王玉鹏..不同施肥类型下设施羊肚菌产量表现及经济效益[J].湖北农业科学,2025,64(2):69-74,6.基金项目
陕西省教育厅一般专项科研计划项目(22JK0627) （22JK0627）
陕西省农业科技创新驱动项目子课题(NYKJ-2022-YL(XN)11) （NYKJ-2022-YL(XN）
杨凌职业技术学院"博士+高职生"工作室建设项目(BG2021007) （BG2021007）
陕西省重点研发技术项目(2023-YBNY-092) （2023-YBNY-092）
