海洋地质前沿2025，Vol.41Issue(3)：48-55,8.DOI:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2024.240
挪威北极光项目进展及其对中国海域二氧化碳地质封存的启示
Progress of Norway's Northern Lights project and its implications for offshore CO2 geological storage of China
摘要
Abstract
Geological storage of carbon dioxide(CO2)is a critical technology of CCUS(carbon capture,utiliza-tion,and storage).Offshore CO2 geological storage involves transporting CO2 captured from industrial sources via pipelines or ships to the storage site and injecting it in its supercritical state into geological formations such as sa-line aquifer and depleted oil and gas reservoirs beneath the seabed,thereby achieving permanent isolation from the atmosphere.Offshore CO2 geological storage is characterized by"large storage potential,high safety,and low en-vironmental risks,"and has received widespread attention from countries and regions such as Europe and the United States.Among them,Norway is the first country to initiate commercial applications,such as the Sleipner Project.In March 2021,the Norwegian government approved the Northern Lights project,the world's first ap-proved project for cross-border transportation of CO2 and its subsequent geological storage beneath seabed.This paper systematically reviews the overview and the latest research progress of the Northern Lights project,sum-marizes the valuable experience accumulated during its implementation,aiming to provide insights and references for the development of offshore CO2 geological storage in China and contribute to the realization of China's"car-bon peak and carbon neutrality"goals.关键词
二氧化碳地质封存/挪威/北极光/安全稳定性评价/脱碳Key words
CO2 geological storage/Norway/Northern Lights/safety and stability assessment/decarbonization分类
海洋学引用本文复制引用
骆迪,陈建文,袁勇,李清,梁杰,赵化淋..挪威北极光项目进展及其对中国海域二氧化碳地质封存的启示[J].海洋地质前沿,2025,41(3):48-55,8.基金项目
山东省重点研发计划(科技示范工程)"石油开采行业全流程规模化CCUS技术研发示范"(2024SFGC0302) （科技示范工程）
中国地质调查局项目"我国东部海域地质碳封存选区调查评价"(DD202503023),"渤海等海域新生界油气地质条件与碳封存选区"(DD20230401) （DD202503023）
自然资源部科技战略研究项目"海底地质碳封存战略研究"(2023-ZL-18) （2023-ZL-18）
