健康教育与健康促进2025，Vol.20Issue(1)：43-46,4.DOI:10.16117/j.cnki.31-1974/r.202501043
仫佬族农村老年人主观幸福感的社会学因素分析
Sociological Factors on Subjective Well-Being of Elderly People in Rural Areas of the Mulao Ethnic Group
摘要
Abstract
Objective To use path analysis to study the impact of sociological factors on subjective well-being(SWB)in elderly people of the Mulao nationality in rural areas,and provide the scientific basis for SWB intervention practices in rural elderly people.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 792 rural elderly people aged 60 years or older of the Mulao nationality in Guizhou.The level of SWB was measured using the Memorial University of Newfoundland Happiness Scale(MUNSH).Based on the results of regression analysis and correlation analysis,the path analysis was applied to understand the direct and indirect effects of sociological factors on SWB.Results The sociological factors such as family harmony,sleep quality,self-care,social support,and filial piety of children had a significant positive effect on SWB in elderly rural Mulao nationality people.Among them,the direct effect of sleep quality on SWB and the indirect effect of family harmony through filial piety of children were the greatest,followed by the direct effect of filial piety of children and the indirect effect through family harmony,and the direct effect of social support and the indirect effect between social support and self-care were the smallest.Conclusion Sociological factors such as family harmony,sleep quality,self-care,social support,and filial piety of children significantly affect the SWB level of elderly Mulao nationality people in rural areas;Path analysis is a simple,practical,and ideal evaluation method for exploring the impact of sociological factors on SWB in elderly people based on regression analysis and correlation analysis results.关键词
通径分析/主观幸福感/影响因素/农村老年人/仫佬族Key words
Path analysis/Subjective well-being/Influencing factors/Rural elderly/Mulao nationality引用本文复制引用
江文涛,周洪丽,余跃生,华灿城,王世艳,吴红梅..仫佬族农村老年人主观幸福感的社会学因素分析[J].健康教育与健康促进,2025,20(1):43-46,4.基金项目
黔南民族医学高等专科学校科研基金项目(QNYZ201909 （）
QNYZ202211). （）
