生物质化学工程2025，Vol.59Issue(2)：53-62,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2025.02.008
生物质暗发酵制氢研究进展
Research Progress of Hydrogen Production by Dark Fermentation of Biomass
摘要
Abstract
With the increasing shortage of petrochemical resources and the environmental pollution caused by burning fossil fuels,hydrogen energy,as a clean and renewable alternative energy source,had gained growing favor.Dark fermentation hydrogen production was a kind of biological technology that used microorganisms to produce hydrogen by converting organic waster or organic matter in wastewater under the condition of no light and no oxygen.It had the advantages of abundant available raw materials,no light limitation,fast hydrogen production speed and good stability of system operation,etc..It had a wide application prospect in the field of hydrogen energy.This paper reviewed the research progress of biomass dark fermentation hydrogen production methods in recent years,with an emphasis on the dominant strains of hydrogen production,the key influence factors affecting the hydrogen production process,and bioreactor design.Compared with facultative anaerobic hydrogen-producing strains,strict anaerobic hydrogen-producing strains had better hydrogen production capacity.Although the strain treated by gene mutation technology had strong hydrogen production capacity,its mutation process was difficult to control and it was still in the laboratory stage.For different fermentation substrates,the optimum hydrogen production temperature and pH value were not the same.After aeration treatment,adding metal catalyst and using different bioreactors,the experimental device could promote the increase of hydrogen production.Finally,the future development direction of hydrogen production was prospected.关键词
生物质暗发酵/氢气生产/产氢菌种/工艺参数/反应器类型Key words
biomass dark fermentation/hydrogen production/hydrogen-producing strains/process parameters/type of reactor分类
化学工程引用本文复制引用
翟玉华,苗长林,庄新姝,谭雪松,张权,金志浩..生物质暗发酵制氢研究进展[J].生物质化学工程,2025,59(2):53-62,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划国际科技创新合作计划(2021YFE0114400) （2021YFE0114400）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51976221) （51976221）
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目(2022A1515012078) （2022A1515012078）
