上海预防医学2025，Vol.37Issue(1)：23-28,6.DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2025.24466
2023年浙江省幼托机构与小学儿童流感疫苗接种率的影响因素分析
Factors influencing influenza vaccination coverage among kindergarten and primary school children in Zhejiang Province,2023
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To investigate the influenza vaccination coverage among kindergarten and primary school children in Zhejiang Province in 2023 and analyze the influencing factors,and to provide the basis for improving the effect of influenza vaccination in children.[Methods]A multi-stage random cluster sampling method was used to select 3 681 parents of children from 10 primary schools and kindergartens based on economic level and geographical distribution in Zhejiang Province,who participated in an online questionnaire survey,including basic information about the children and their parents,parents'knowledge about influenza,and their willingness to vaccination.[Results]Among the 3 681 parents surveyed,33.82%(1 245/3 681)reported that their children received influenza vaccination in 2023.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that factors contributing to children's influenza vaccination included both parents[adjusted OR(95%CI):1.56(1.32‒1.84)]and children[6.04(5.04‒7.27)]having a history of influenza vaccination,parents'conviction the influenza vaccine could protect children from severe diseases[1.43(1.19‒1.74)],and the willingness of most parents would let their children get vaccinated[1.40(1.13‒1.74)].In contrast,vaccine hesitancy among parents[0.55(0.43‒0.69)]and the belief that influenza is just a common cold[0.80(0.65‒1.00)]were hindering factors.[Conclusion]The influenza vaccination coverage among children is insufficient.Both the vaccination history of parents and children,as well as parents'correct understanding of influenza and the effectiveness of influenza vaccine,significantly influence the influenza vaccination status in children.Efforts to address vaccine hesitancy and misconceptions about influenza are essential to improve vaccination rates.关键词
流感疫苗/接种率/疑似预防接种异常反应/家长/儿童Key words
influenza vaccine/vaccination rate/adverse event following immunization(AEFI)/parents/children分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李敏超,陶晶,张瑞,吴雨蒙,贺兆锴,吴晨..2023年浙江省幼托机构与小学儿童流感疫苗接种率的影响因素分析[J].上海预防医学,2025,37(1):23-28,6.基金项目
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2024KY1414) （2024KY1414）
浙江省海宁市科技计划项目(2022110,2023016) （2022110,2023016）
