水利水电技术（中英文）2025，Vol.56Issue(2)：15-29,15.DOI:10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2025.02.002
城市洪涝中人员疏散过程特征及其模拟研究进展
Research progress on characteristics and simulation of personnel evacuation process in urban floods
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]In recent years,urban areas have experienced frequent flooding,posing significant threats to public safety.The evacuation of residents from flooded roads and buildings,both before and during disasters,is critical as it directly influences the severity and aftermath of the disaster.[Methods]A comprehensive review of recent studies on flood evacuation was conducted,focusing on four key areas:flood evacuation risks,characteristics of human behavior,the impact of the built environment,and numerical simulations.[Results]The risk assessment of flood evacuation has established a preliminary foundation,yet discrepancies between research and real-world scenarios,along with the lack of standardized criteria,remain significant challenges.Evacuation behavior has been studied through risk assessments and route planning,while subjective behavior has been summarized from empirical data and video analysis.Research on the impact of architectural elements on evacuation,beyond shelters and staircases,is notably insufficient.While current evacuation models can simulate behaviors in simple scenarios,there is still a need for optimization in modeling complex behaviors,architectural features,and evacuation modes.[Conclusion]Future research should integrate deep learning,big data,and other emerging technologies with experimental and simulation-based approaches to enhance flood evacuation risk control and human behavior studies.Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of various architectural factors'facilitating or hindering roles in the evacuation process are necessary.Finally,efforts should be made to translate research findings between the study of evacuation characteristics and simulation practices.关键词
洪涝/人员疏散/疏散速度/建筑环境/行为模型/疏散模型/降水/风险评估Key words
flood and water-logging/personnel evacuation/evacuation speed/built environment/behavioral model/evacuation model/precipitation/risk assessment分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
王晓哲,陈韬,李俊奇,李小静,高丽军..城市洪涝中人员疏散过程特征及其模拟研究进展[J].水利水电技术（中英文）,2025,56(2):15-29,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52370093) （52370093）
