沈阳医学院学报2025，Vol.27Issue(2)：129-134,6.DOI:10.16753/j.cnki.1008-2344.2025.02.004
大学新生抑郁、焦虑及抑郁焦虑共病症状影响因素的调查
Investigation on influencing factors of depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms among college freshmen
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms among college freshmen,providing a theoretical basis for promoting their mental health.Methods:From Jan to Feb 2022,an online questionnaire survey was conducted,involving 483 online questionnaires from college freshmen(184 males,299 females).The depression-anxiety-stress self-rating scale,smartphone dependence self-rating scale for adolescents,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)were used for online surveys.The influencing factors of depression,anxiety,and their comorbidity among college freshmen were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression analysis.Results:The detection rates of smartphone dependence,sleep disorders,depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms among college freshmen were 26.1%,12.8%,26.3%,32.1%,and 23.6%,respectively.The detection rates of depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms in male students were significantly higher than those in female students(P＜0.05).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that self-perceived poor mental health,smartphone dependence and sleep disorders were risk factors for depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms.Low satisfaction with college life was a risk factor for depression.Medical specialty was a risk factor for anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms(P＜0.05).Conclusions:Male college freshmen show higher rates of depression,anxiety,and their comorbidity.Low satisfaction with college life,self-perceived poor mental health,high academic pressure,smartphone dependence,medical specialty,and sleep disorders may be risk factors for depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms among college freshmen.关键词
大学新生/抑郁/焦虑/手机依赖/睡眠障碍Key words
college freshmen/depression/anxiety/smartphone dependence/sleep disorders分类
预防医学引用本文复制引用
马瑞遥,于鑫洋,王悦,崔嘉桐,邵子倞,赵胤良,许腾,闫泽晖,翟玲玲..大学新生抑郁、焦虑及抑郁焦虑共病症状影响因素的调查[J].沈阳医学院学报,2025,27(2):129-134,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(No.81872640) （No.81872640）
中国医科大学创新训练项目(No.X202210159138) （No.X202210159138）
