天然气与石油2025，Vol.43Issue(1)：136-143,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2025.01.018
中国油气进出口30年状况分析
Analysis of China's oil and gas imports and exports over the past 30 years
摘要
Abstract
Through in-depth analysis of China's oil and gas import and export situation from 1994 to 2023,it is concluded that China's oil and gas trade cooperation has been deepening over the past 30 years,and has made remarkable achievements,but the dependence on imported oil and gas,and the risk of security of supply has also increased significantly.China's crude oil reached a net import of 562.57 million ton in 2023 from a net export of 6.20 million ton in 1994,and the apparent external dependence rose sharply from 26.85%in 2000 to 72.91%in 2023.China's refined oil products were in a net import status from the year 1994 to 2014,and began to turn into a net export in 2015.In 2023,the net export of refined oil products was 15.15 million ton.Natural gas imports have been rising since 2007,jumping from 1.42×109 m 3 to 158.95×109 m 3 in 2023,with apparent external dependence rising from 2.01%to 40.61%accordingly.In the future,as the international energy market enters into a period of structural adjustment and dynamic change,China's oil and gas imports are still facing the problems of over-reliance and supply channel security.In order to manage the challenges,China should continue to strengthen the ability to increase production and storage capacity,accelerate the transformation and upgrading of refining and petrochemical industry,deepen the stable and reliable energy cooperation of the"the Belt and Road"initiative,and actively develop and increase overseas equity assets to ensure national energy security.关键词
原油/成品油/天然气/进出口/贸易Key words
Crude oil/Refined oil products/Natural gas/Import and export/Trade引用本文复制引用
李泽,方瑞瑞,冯连勇..中国油气进出口30年状况分析[J].天然气与石油,2025,43(1):136-143,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上资助项目"基于净能源与碳投入回报的CO2技术经济评价方法研究"(72274212) （72274212）
