现代医药卫生2025，Vol.41Issue(3)：608-611,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2025.03.007
全血献血不良反应3190例特征分析
Characteristic analysis of 3 190 cases of adverse reactions in whole blood donation
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the physiological and psychological characteristics of blood donors who experience adverse reactions(ADR)during blood donation,and propose preventive measures.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the relevant data of 3 190 blood donors who developed ADRs after donating whole blood at a certain blood center from January 1,2022 to December 31,2023,and their physiolog-ical and psychological characteristics were analyzed.Results A total of 267 001 blood donors,3 190 developed ADR,with an ADR incidence rate of 1.2%.The younger the age,the higher the incidence of ADR.The inci-dence of ADR was higher in lighter weight individuals(<65 kg)than in taller weight individuals(≥65 kg),and the incidence of ADR was higher in first-time blood donors than in repeat blood donors.Psychological fac-tors such as tension had the highest incidence of ADR,followed by physiological factors such as fainting from needles/blood due to individual differences,and then by environmental factors related to blood donation.Con-clusion Special care should be given to first-time blood donors with low age and blood volume.By effective psychological counseling,health education,increasing the popularization of blood donation knowledge,strengthening consultation to avoid adverse factors of pre blood donation rationality,asking blood donors to replenish water before blood donation,and maintaining a good blood donation environment,the occurrence of ADR can be prevented.关键词
献血不良反应/年龄/体重/心理疏导/献血知识普及Key words
Adverse blood donation reaction/Age/Weight/Psychological counseling/Popular-ization of blood donation knowledge分类
预防医学引用本文复制引用
陈虹任,王丽娜,白玉,李婷婷,彭楷..全血献血不良反应3190例特征分析[J].现代医药卫生,2025,41(3):608-611,4.基金项目
重庆输血协会华兰生物基金项目(CQSX-HL-202507) （CQSX-HL-202507）
重庆市九龙坡区科技局项目(2022-03-007-2) （2022-03-007-2）
重庆市血液中心苗圃计划项目(2023MPJH02 （）
2023MPJH15). （）
