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广西地区妇幼保健机构医院感染体系建设与监测现况调查

韦艳妮 廖桂姨 梁明兰 马张杰 梁文婷 廖丹

中国感染控制杂志2025,Vol.24Issue(3):343-353,11.
中国感染控制杂志2025,Vol.24Issue(3):343-353,11.DOI:10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20255453

广西地区妇幼保健机构医院感染体系建设与监测现况调查

Current status of construction and monitoring of healthcare-associated in-fection system in Guangxi area

韦艳妮 1廖桂姨 1梁明兰 2马张杰 1梁文婷 1廖丹1

作者信息

  • 1. 广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院医院感染管理科,广西南宁 530003
  • 2. 岑溪市妇幼保健院医院感染管理科,广西梧州 543200
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current status of construction and monitoring of healthcare-associated in-fection(HAI)system in maternal and child health care institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,and provide reference for improving the quality of HAI management.Methods After discussed by members of expert group of HAI Prevention and Control Professional Committee of Guangxi Maternal and Child Health Care Associa-tion,the"Questionnaire on the construction and monitoring of HAI system in maternal and child health care institu-tions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region"was designed.The questionnaires were distributed to all maternal and child health care institutions in the region via"Questionnaire Star",and a WeChat group was established to ad-dress any questions in questionnaires.Results A total of 104 maternal and child health care institutions were in-cluded in the study,including 6 primary,74 secondary,and 24 tertiary level institutions.All maternal and child health care institutions have established HAI management departments,95.19%(n=99)of institutions held HAI management committee meeting at least once every six months.Among 201 HAI management professionals,most were female(90.55%),with nursing specialty(72.64%),with a bachelor's degree(66.17%),and aged 31-50 years old(73.13%).Only 30.77%of the maternal and child health care institutions had HAI monitoring system.Seventy institutions(67.30%)have carried out the special action of improving the pathogen detection rate before antimicrobial therapy for hospitalized patients,out of which 55(78.57%)were led by the HAI management depart-ment.Ninety-seven(92.27%)maternal and child health care institutions conducted surgery-related monitoring,with 50.96%of institutions relying on manual monitoring;only 30.77%of institutions have carried out the special action of"Strengthening perioperative infection prevention and control to ensure surgical quality and safety".Conclusion HAI management system in maternal and child health care institutions in Guangxi has been basically es-tablished and can carry out monitoring work,but personnel compostion is limited and talent reserve is insufficient.The information construction of HAI monitoring is underdeveloped,with a lagged implement of special action.Ad-ministrative support is needed to enhance infection prevention and control at the grassroots level.All levels of ma-ternal and child health care institutions should communicate and exchange work experience.Hospitals should in-crease their support for the construction of HAI information technology,improve level of HAI monitoring as well as prevention and control capabilities.

关键词

妇幼保健机构/医院感染体系/医院感染监测/广西地区

Key words

maternal and child health care institution/healthcare-associated infection system/healthcare-associa-ted infection monitoring/Guangxi area

分类

预防医学

引用本文复制引用

韦艳妮,廖桂姨,梁明兰,马张杰,梁文婷,廖丹..广西地区妇幼保健机构医院感染体系建设与监测现况调查[J].中国感染控制杂志,2025,24(3):343-353,11.

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