巴楚医学2025，Vol.8Issue(1)：30-34,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-6113.2025.01.006
宜昌市毒蛇咬伤流行病学调查研究
Epidemiological Investigation and Study on Venomous Snakebite Injuries in Yichang City
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of venomous snakebite patients in Yichang City,Hubei Province,to provide clinical reference for the diagnosis and treatment of snakebites.Methods:A total of 1,158 cases of venomous snakebite patients treated at Yichang Central People's Hospital from January 2018 to December 2023 were collect.The clinical data of the included patients were analyzed,including the month of snake injury,patient occupation,type of venomous snake,clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment process,and prognosis.Results:Among the 1,158 cases of venomous snakebite patients,the types of venomous snakes causing injuries were mainly agkistrodon halys and trimeresurus mucrosquamatus.The months of bites were concentrated in May to October(66.23％).The occupational distribution was mostly farmers(68.13％).Different types of snakebites had significant differences in clinical manifestations.All patients received comprehensive treatment,including antivenom serum,with no deaths.Among the patients bitten by trimeresurus stejnegeri,5 cases(16.67％)resulted in amputation and disability.Conclusion:The main types of venomous snakes causing injuries in Yichang City,Hubei Province,are agkistrodon halys and trimeresurus mucrosquamatus,with a high incidence in summer and autumn,and the injured group is mainly farmers.Patients with snakebites should receive timely treatment with antivenom serum to improve treatment outcomes.关键词
毒蛇/毒蛇咬伤/抗蛇毒血清Key words
venomous snake/venomous snakebite/antivenom serum分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郭建强,郑婷婷,张蓉..宜昌市毒蛇咬伤流行病学调查研究[J].巴楚医学,2025,8(1):30-34,5.基金项目
湖北省自然科学基金项目(2024AFB845) （2024AFB845）
