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基于增材制造的仿生吸能结构研究现状与展望

楼航飞 陈文刚 张伟 蔡心远 龚金锭

复合材料科学与工程Issue(3):147-156,10.
复合材料科学与工程Issue(3):147-156,10.DOI:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20250328.019

基于增材制造的仿生吸能结构研究现状与展望

Current status and prospects of additive manufacturing in biomimetic energy absorbing structures

楼航飞 1陈文刚 2张伟 1蔡心远 1龚金锭1

作者信息

  • 1. 西南林业大学 机械与交通学院,昆明 650224
  • 2. 西南林业大学 机械与交通学院,昆明 650224||云南省Dongyang Li院士工作站,昆明 650224
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The wide application of energy absorption structure in human life has caused a large number of scien-tific research and frontier technological development on energy absorption characteristics.Through the choice of na-ture for a long time,some special structures of various animals and plants give the designers inspiration,and the bionic energy absorption structure has been studied extensively.In this process,the additive manufacturing technol-ogy is flexible,capable to manufacture complex structures,and use additive materials,so it becomes an ideal choice to solve the needs of lightweight and complex structures.However,at the present stage,the review research on the field of bionic energy absorption structure is limited,and the systematic summary is relatively lacking,which leads to the insufficient understanding of the development status and problems of the whole technology.This paper mainly on bionic thin wall structure,bionic plate structure,bionic cell structure and bionic building structure corre-sponding to the structure and performance of animals and plants,this paper is based on the additive manufacturing technology in the field of bionic energy absorption structure research status,in order to future the development of bionic energy absorption structure to provide certain reference.

关键词

结构仿生/吸能/增材制造/生物结构/应用/复合材料

Key words

structural biomimicry/energy absorption/additive manufacturing/biological structure/applica-tion/composites

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

楼航飞,陈文刚,张伟,蔡心远,龚金锭..基于增材制造的仿生吸能结构研究现状与展望[J].复合材料科学与工程,2025,(3):147-156,10.

基金项目

云南省Dongyang Li院士工作站(202305AF150019) (202305AF150019)

云南省外国专家重点项目(202305AO350001) (202305AO350001)

复合材料科学与工程

OA北大核心

2096-8000

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