爆炸与冲击2025，Vol.45Issue(4)：1-32,32.DOI:10.11883/bzycj-2024-0118
针对个体防护的冲击波检测评估技术
Shock wave detection and evaluation techniques for individual protection
摘要
Abstract
With the extensive application of new-type ammunitions and large-caliber heavy artillery,the non-contact killing mode caused by explosive shock is rapidly substituting the original direct-contact killing induced by bullets,fragments,etc.Characterized by high lethality and precision,it poses a greater threat to combatants and equipment.This study focuses on the technology of explosion shock wave detection and evaluation,especially in the field of personal protection.It reviews typical explosion shock wave test environments,such as real-explosion tests and shock-tube tests,and analyzes the pros and cons of electrical and non-electrical test measurement methods.The progress of piezoresistive,piezoelectric,and optical-fiber sensors is discussed.The trend of sensors towards miniaturization and intelligentization is emphasized,and the urgent need for new sensing technologies is proposed.This study also introduces the shock-wave signal processing and over-pressure field reconstruction technologies integrated with artificial intelligence,and investigates the application of new technologies like compressed sensing technology and deep neural network technology.In addition,the overall situation of typical foreign portable explosion shock wave sensing systems are summarized.To enhance the comprehensive protection and emergency treatment capabilities of combatants in extreme environments,the necessity of rapidly developing a portable explosion shock wave detection and evaluation system with independent intellectual property rights is discussed.关键词
爆炸冲击波/冲击波传感器/信号处理/个体防护/冲击波测试Key words
explosion shock wave/shock wave sensor/signal processing/personal protection/shock wave testing分类
力学引用本文复制引用
胡勇,马天,王俊龙,杜智博,黄献聪,嵇海宁,魏慧琳,柳占立,康越..针对个体防护的冲击波检测评估技术[J].爆炸与冲击,2025,45(4):1-32,32.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(62103437) （62103437）
