城市规划学刊Issue(1)：102-110,9.DOI:10.16361/j.upf.202501014
客流均衡视角的TOD走廊识别、分类及布局模式
Investigating the Identification,Classification,and Layout Patterns of TOD Corridors from the Perspective of Passenger Flow Equilibrium:A Case Study of Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
The equilibrium of passenger flow between stations within Transit-Oriented Development(TOD)corridors is pivotal to their operational performance,and the con-nection between various stations in the corridor assumes a decisive role.With Origin-Destination data of rail transit of Shanghai City,community detection algorithm is ap-plied to identify closely connected station communities,then delineating the spatial range of each TOD corridor.The corridors are divided into radial,orthogonal,and curved types.Profile Equilibrium Index and Directional Equilibrium Index are con-structed to measure the equilibrium levels of passenger load distribution,which reveal significant differences among corridors.A two-dimensional categorization of TOD cor-ridors is conducted,forming four types as dual-equilibrium,directional-equilibrium,profile-equilibrium,and dual-disequilibrium.It is found that dual-equilibrium corridors are characterized by polycentric and mixed land use,while dual-disequilibrium ones are characterized by a string of suburban residential areas.5D principles for TOD cor-ridor as a spatial unit are proposed from the perspective of passenger flow equilib-rium.With the method of corridor division and its passenger flow equilibrium evalua-tion,an integrated technical framework for Corridor-TOD with spatial optimization and Station-TOD synergies can be provided.关键词
TOD走廊/客流均衡/纵断均衡指数/双向均衡指数/走廊TOD模式/上海Key words
TOD corridor/passenger flow equilibrium/profile equilibrium in-dex/directional equilibrium index/spa-tial pattern of corridor-TOD/Shanghai分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
刘冰,王志玮,王舸洋,朱俊宇,曹娟娟,徐雷..客流均衡视角的TOD走廊识别、分类及布局模式[J].城市规划学刊,2025,(1):102-110,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目:基于客流均衡视角的轨道TOD走廊空间模式及其优化策略研究——以上海大都市区为例(项目批准号52178052) （项目批准号52178052）
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司2024年教育部产学合作协同育人项目:基于数字化技术的公共交通规划编制项目案例(项目编号231100155192902) （项目编号231100155192902）
上海市2022年度决策咨询研究新城规划建设专项课题:高质量背景下上海新城绿色低碳交通建设与城市空间融合发展策略研究(编号2022-Z-W07-A) （编号2022-Z-W07-A）
