南方医科大学学报2025，Vol.45Issue(3)：622-631,10.DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2025.03.20
高表达MYO1B促进胃癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭并与患者的不良预后有关
High MYO1B expression promotes proliferation,migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells and is associated with poor patient prognosis
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze MYO1B expression in gastric cancer,its association with long-term prognosis and its role in regulating biological behaviors of gastric cancer cells.Methods We analyzed MYO1B expression in gastric cancer and its correlation with tumor grade,tumor stage,and patient survival using the Cancer Public Database.We also examined MYO1B expression with immunohistochemistry in gastric cancer and paired adjacent tissues from 105 patients receiving radical surgery and analyzed its correlation with cancer progression and postoperative 5-year survival of the patients.GO and KEGG enrichment analyses were used to explore the biological functions of MYO1B and the key pathways.In cultured gastric cancer cells,we examined the changes in cell proliferation,migration and invasion following MYO1B overexpression and knockdown.Results Data from the Cancer Public Database showed that MYO1B expression was significantly higher in gastric cancer tissues than in normal tissues with strong correlations with tumor grade,stage and patient prognosis(P<0.05).In the clinical tissue samples,MYO1B was significantly overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues in positive correlation with Ki67 expression(r=0.689,P<0.05)and the parameters indicative of gastric cancer progression(CEA≥5 μg/L,CA19-9≥37 kU/L,G3-4,T3-4,and N2-3)(P<0.05).Kaplan-Meier analysis and multivariate Cox regression analysis suggested that high MYO1B expression was associated with decreased postoperative 5-year survival and was an independent risk factor(HR:3.522,95%CI:1.783-6.985,P<0.05).MYO1B expression level was a strong predictor of postoperative survival(cut-off value:3.11,AUC:0.753,P<0.05).GO and KEGG analyses suggested that MYO1B may regulate cell migration and the mTOR signaling pathway.In cultured gastric cancer cells,MYO1B overexpression significantly enhanced cell proliferation,migration,and invasion and promoted the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR.Conclusion High MYO1B expression promotes proliferation,migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells and is correlated with poor patient prognosis.关键词
胃癌/MYO1B/预后/增殖Key words
gastric cancer/MYO1B/prognosis/proliferation引用本文复制引用
黄晴晴,胡建国,张文静,张小凤,王炼,宋雪,耿志军,左芦根,王月月,李静..高表达MYO1B促进胃癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭并与患者的不良预后有关[J].南方医科大学学报,2025,45(3):622-631,10.基金项目
安徽省高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2020-020) （GXXT-2020-020）
蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院高水平科技创新团队(BYYFY2022TD002) （BYYFY2022TD002）
安徽省高校优秀科研创新团队项目(2023AH010067) （2023AH010067）
蚌埠医科大学临床研究专项(2022byflc011) （2022byflc011）
