高等建筑教育2025，Vol.34Issue(2)：40-51,12.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2025.02.006
高校大学生参与学科竞赛的意愿及其影响因素研究
Influencing Factors of Undergraduate Students'Intention to Participate in the Subject Contest:A Case Study of Undergraduate Students Majoring in Engineering Management
摘要
Abstract
With the ongoing improvement in higher education,the subject contest has received increasing attention as a crucial means of fostering talent development.As important participants in the subject contest,undergraduate students face many problems during the contest process,such as low recognition of the subject contest,lack of confidence in participating in the subject contest,a single channel of access to information regarding the subject contest,and poor atmosphere for participating in the subject contest,which lead to suboptimal effectiveness of student participation in the subject contest.How to better promote undergraduate students'participation in the subject contest has also emerged as a significant research topic in the new era of education.Based on the theory of planned behavior and the theory of social practice,combined with the characteristics of undergraduate students participating in the subject contest,the influencing factors of undergraduate students'intention to participate in the subject contest were identified and a mechanism model of undergraduate students'intention to participate in the subject contest was constructed in this study.Taking undergraduate students majoring in engineering management as an example,reliability and validity testing,factor analysis,and structural equation model verification were conducted on 375 valid data by SPSS and AMOS software.The findings indicate that attitudes towards participating in the subject contest,subjective norms,employment or academic advantages have a significant positive impact on the intention of undergraduate students to participate in the subject contest,while perceived behavioral control,a favorable school competition atmosphere,and individual characteristics of undergraduate students have little effect on their intention.On this basis,three suggestions were proposed to promote the participation of undergraduate students in the subject contest,including strengthening the education and training of undergraduate students and improving students'attitude to participate in the subject contest;expanding the publicity scope of participating in the subject contest and promoting students'subjective norms to participate in the subject contest;improving the system of participating in the subject contest and highlighting the future advantages of students'participation in the subject contest.关键词
高校大学生/学科竞赛/参与意愿/计划行为理论/社会实践理论/工程管理Key words
undergraduate students/subject contest/participation intention/theory of planned behavior/theory of social practice/engineering management分类
教育学引用本文复制引用
谷甜甜,胡秀丽,王文顺,侯昱洲,朱敏..高校大学生参与学科竞赛的意愿及其影响因素研究[J].高等建筑教育,2025,34(2):40-51,12.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学基金项目"提升工程管理专业人才实践能力的校企互惠合作培养模式研究"(17JDGC039) （17JDGC039）
中国高等教育学会2022年度高等教育科学研究规划重大课题"新冠疫情对大学生就业创业的影响机制及应对策略研究"(22CX0101) （22CX0101）
