摘要
Abstract
As the key infrastructure of national economic and social development,water conservancy projects play an irreplaceable role in resisting floods and droughts,ensuring the safety of people′s lives and property,promoting national economic development,realizing the sustainable utilization of water resources,and protecting the ecological environment.In recent years,China has established a comprehensive legal framework for the operation,management,and protection of water conservancy projects.This framework is centered on core legislation,including the Water Law of the People′s Republic of China,the Flood Control Law of the People′s Republic of China,the Regulations on River Dam Safety Management,and the Regulations on Flood Control.These laws clarify legal requirements for water conservancy project protection,designated reserves to prevent pollution,prohibitions on engineering damage,flood control planning,river regulation,reservoir dam safety management,and flood control command systems.Collectively,they provide a robust legal foundation for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of water conservancy projects as well as national water security.Provinces and cities in the Haihe River Basin have generally established sound local regulatory systems focusing on the operation,management,and protection of water conservancy projects.Taking the operation and management system of water conservancy projects in the Haihe River Basin as the research object,the targeted measures and legislative recommendation were proposed through analyzing existing laws and regulations and combing with the problems encountered in operation management and protection of the Haihe River Basin Committee′s directengineering projects.These aim to support legal capacity-building in the Haihe River Basin,promote high-quality development of water conservancy,and ensure national water security.关键词
水利工程/运行管理/制度研究/立法建议/海河流域Key words
water conservancy projects/operation management/institutional research/legislative recommendations/Haihe River Basin分类
建筑与水利
