摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]The future-oriented industries represented by quantum computation is an industrial carrier for developing new quality productive forces.However,future-oriented industries are characterized by strong original technological innovation,substantial demand for capital investment,and a long industrialization cycle.At the same time,influenced by"deglobalization"and fluctuations in the economic cycle,the risks and uncertainties are increasingly intensifying.Under the new situation and requirements,in-depth analysis of the current situation and problems has certain practical significance for promoting high-quality development of future-oriented industries.[Research method]By using case analysis,quantum computation is selected as a typical representative of the future-oriented industries.Though the analysis of the status quo and characteristics of quantum computation,common problems faced by China's future-oriented industries are summarized and extracted,and suggestions are proposed from the perspective of innovation ecology and multichain integration.[Research conclusion]The bottleneck of quantum computation technology is constantly breaking through,the industrial foundation is constantly improving,and the development potential is constantly increasing.Some fields have already reached the international leading level.However,under the situation of intensified external competition,the future-oriented industries represented by quantum computation is facing problems such as hindered technology exchange and cooperation,increased financial expenditure pressure,and insufficient private investment enthusiasm.From the perspective of national competition,it should focus on innovation ecology and multichain integration,strengthening the government-industry-university-research integration,promoting efficient flow of innovation factors and efficient allocation of resources,better exerting the effectiveness of macropolicies,stimulating the vitality of micro entities,and accelerating the realization of sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening and industrial self-sufficiency,so as to drive the high-quality development of future-oriented industries.关键词
未来产业/量子计算/创新生态/新质生产力/高质量发展Key words
future-oriented industries/quantum computation/innovation ecology/new quality productive forces/high-quality development分类
经济学
