人民长江2025，Vol.56Issue(3)：10-17,8.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2025.03.002
中国抽水蓄能价格机制研究与市场化展望
Research on price mechanism and marketization prospect of pumped storage in China
摘要
Abstract
The development of pumped storage industry is closely related to the price mechanism.Based on the systematic sum-mary and analysis of the pumped storage price mechanism,this study analyzes the advantages,disadvantages and influences of the current two-part electricity price mechanism,and proposes a quantitative calculation method that takes account of the influence of"pumped storage+new energy"on the industrial and commercial electricity price based on a comprehensive benefits perspec-tive of the whole system.The feasibility of marketization of pumped storage is studied and judged through the qualitative and quan-titative analysis,and the step implementation path is proposed.The results show that the two-part electricity price can guarantee the cost recovery,reasonable income acquisition and guide the pumped storage exerting functions.Considering the factors such as the increase of new energy development scale and the decrease of cost,the overall impact of pumped storage capacity tariff on e-lectricity price is not significant.The basic elements of promoting the marketization of pumped storage are a well-functioning e-lectricity energy market and a perfect auxiliary service market.However at present,the conditions of marketization of pumped stor-age in China are not mature.It is suggested to establish and improve the benchmark capacity electricity price mechanism of pumped storage in the near and medium term,guiding cost reduction and efficiency increase,and promote the marketization by the way of"fixed procurement+market bidding"in the medium and long term,to ensure the steady,orderly and sustainable devel-opment of pumped storage industry.关键词
抽水蓄能/两部制电价/容量费用疏导/标杆容量电价/电力市场化Key words
pumped storage/two-part electricity price system/capacity tariff diversion/benchmark capacity electricity price/marketization of electricity system分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
崔正辉,韩冬,周力,赵雪松,张礼维..中国抽水蓄能价格机制研究与市场化展望[J].人民长江,2025,56(3):10-17,8.基金项目
中国水力发电工程学会"青年人才托举工程"项目(ZYGN-KT2303-003) （ZYGN-KT2303-003）
2022年中国电建集团科技项目(DJ-ZDXM-2022-06) （DJ-ZDXM-2022-06）
