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旱-盐复合胁迫对降香黄檀幼苗生长和生理生化特性的影响

周静静 苗灵凤 李大东 田梦洁 杨帆

热带亚热带植物学报2025,Vol.33Issue(2):197-206,10.
热带亚热带植物学报2025,Vol.33Issue(2):197-206,10.DOI:10.11926/jtsb.4875

旱-盐复合胁迫对降香黄檀幼苗生长和生理生化特性的影响

Effects of Combined Drought and Salt Stress on Growth,Physio-chemical Characteristics of Dalbergia odorifera Seedlings

周静静 1苗灵凤 2李大东 3田梦洁 1杨帆1

作者信息

  • 1. 海南省农林环境过程与生态调控重点实验室,海南省热带生态环境修复工程研究中心,海口 570228||海南大学,生态与环境学院,海口 570228
  • 2. 海南省农林环境过程与生态调控重点实验室,海南省热带生态环境修复工程研究中心,海口 570228||海南大学,植物保护学院,海口 570228
  • 3. 海南省农林环境过程与生态调控重点实验室,海南省热带生态环境修复工程研究中心,海口 570228||海南大学,生命健康学院,海口 570228
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to explore the effects of drought-salt combined stress on the growth,physio-chemical characteristics of terrestrial woody plants,pot experiments were conducted in drought-salt combined stress(SD),the growth,photosynthetic pigment content and physiological and biochemical indexes of Dalbergia odorifera seedlings with three planting densities[1 plant(DI),2 plants(DII)and 3 plants(DIII)per pot,respectively]were studied under 25%-30%field water capacity+150 mmol/L NaCl.The results showed that SD treatment significantly inhibited the growth of plant height,basal diameter,total leaf area,taproot length,total chlorophyll content and relative water content at DI density,but increased the activities of catalase and glutathione reductase(GR),soluble protein and soluble sugar content.Compared with DI density,DIII density further reduced GR activity and reduced glutathione content,resulting in inhibition of seedling growth.Therefore,under the combined drought and salt stress environment,planting density would affect the growth of D.odorifera,and low density planting mode should be considered in the coastal zone.

关键词

干旱胁迫/盐胁迫/种植密度/生长性状

Key words

Drought stress/Salt stress/Planting density/Growth trait

引用本文复制引用

周静静,苗灵凤,李大东,田梦洁,杨帆..旱-盐复合胁迫对降香黄檀幼苗生长和生理生化特性的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2025,33(2):197-206,10.

基金项目

海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(421RC1033,322RC578)资助This work was supported by the Project for High-level Talents of Natural Science in Hainan(Grant No.421RC1033,322RC578). (421RC1033,322RC578)

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