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经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性老年椎体压缩性骨折患者的效果分析

徐润洲 李健 潘文明

中国伤残医学2025,Vol.33Issue(7):33-36,50,5.
中国伤残医学2025,Vol.33Issue(7):33-36,50,5.DOI:10.13214/j.cnki.cjotadm.2025.007.008

经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性老年椎体压缩性骨折患者的效果分析

Effect Analysis of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures

徐润洲 1李健 2潘文明2

作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学医学院,江苏 扬州 225000||江苏省常熟市第二人民医院脊柱外科,江苏 苏州 215000
  • 2. 江苏省常熟市第二人民医院脊柱外科,江苏 苏州 215000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the effect of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.Methods:The clinical data of 90 elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Changshu from January 2021 to August 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different treatment methods,they were divided into a control group and a study group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received conservative treatment,and the study group received percutaneous vertebroplasty.The pain degree,vertebral function,vertebral condition and clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared.Results:At 1 week,1 and 6 months after treatment,the Visual Analogue Scores and Osewestry Disability Index scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Six months after treatment,the height of anterior vertebrae of injured vertebrae in both groups were higher than before treatment,and the study group was higher than the control group,the Cobb angle in both groups were smaller than before treatment,and the study group was smaller than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the study group was 97.78%,which was higher than 82.22%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Percutaneous vertebroplasty can effectively improve the treatment effect of elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,not only reduce the pain degree of patients,but also improve the vertebral condition,which is conducive to the recovery of vertebral function.

关键词

骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折/老年患者/经皮椎体成形术/疗效/疼痛程度/椎体功能

Key words

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures/Elderly patients/Percutaneous vertebroplasty/Curative effect/Degree of pain/Vertebral function

分类

临床医学

引用本文复制引用

徐润洲,李健,潘文明..经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性老年椎体压缩性骨折患者的效果分析[J].中国伤残医学,2025,33(7):33-36,50,5.

中国伤残医学

1673-6567

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