生态学报2025，Vol.45Issue(6)：2630-2642,13.DOI:10.20103/j.stxb.202211073181
组态视角下退牧还草工程牧民满意度及其影响机制
Research on herdsmen's satisfaction and its influence mechanism of Pastureland Rehabilitation Program from configuration perspective:a case study of Maduo County in the Yellow River source area
摘要
Abstract
As the paramount grassland conservation initiative in China's grazing regions,comprehending the satisfaction levels and impact mechanisms of herders regarding the Pastureland Rehabilitation Program is crucial for refining project administration and advancing grassland regeneration.This paper used the methods of fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis and optimal scale regression to explore the impact of four types of value perceptions and five types of livelihood capital on herdsmen's satisfaction from a configuration perspective based on the survey of 266 herdsmen in Maduo County,the source area of the Yellow River.The results showed that:(1)Neither single value nor capital was a necessary precondition for herdsmen's high or low satisfaction,and there were multiple configuration paths that led to high and low satisfaction among herdsmen;(2)Herdsmen with high satisfaction could be categorized into two types:those possessing positive value perception and high livelihood capital,and those with positive value perception and low livelihood capital.In scenarios characterized by high value perception and high psychological capital,the presence of financial,material,and social capital,irrespective of being high or low,could result in high levels of satisfaction among herders;(3)Herdsmen with low satisfaction can be categorized into two types:those with negative value perception and low livelihood capital,and those with negative value perception and partially high capital.In scenarios characterized by low value perception and low psychological capital,the high level of some types of livelihood capital would not change herdsmen's low satisfaction;(4)Compared with livelihood capital,value perception had a stronger impact on herdsmen's satisfaction.The four values of rationality,efficiency,fairness and efficiency,along with psychological capital,synergistically exerted significant positive influences on herdsmen's satisfaction,and the influence direction of other types of livelihood capital were constrained by the configuration relationship;(5)Strengthening the delivery of equitable value was pivotal for preventing diminished herder satisfaction,and improving the management level across the project lifecycle,as well as consolidating the psychological and financial capital of herdsmen,were effective strategies to enhance herdsmen's satisfaction.关键词
退牧还草/满意度/fsQCA/生计资本/玛多Key words
Pastureland Rehabilitation Program/satisfaction/fsQCA/livelihood capital/Maduo引用本文复制引用
夏翠珍,周立华,裴孝东,李军豪,王娅..组态视角下退牧还草工程牧民满意度及其影响机制[J].生态学报,2025,45(6):2630-2642,13.基金项目
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK0404) （2019QZKK0404）
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA20020401) （A类）
中国科学院青海省人民政府三江源国家公园联合研究专项(LHZX-2020-09) （LHZX-2020-09）
