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美国数据跨境流动管理的政策与实践

韩秋明

全球科技经济瞭望2025,Vol.40Issue(1):60-67,8.
全球科技经济瞭望2025,Vol.40Issue(1):60-67,8.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.01.008

美国数据跨境流动管理的政策与实践

U.S.Policies and Practices in Managing Cross-Border Data Flows

韩秋明1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术战略发展研究院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Cross-Border Data Flow is considered a symbol of globalization in the 21st century and a hub connecting the global economy.By reviewing the major initiatives taken by the United States in recent years regarding Cross-Border Data Flows,this paper finds that the United States is implementing a"double standard"on cross-border data flows.On the one hand,the United States advocates the free flow of data across borders to its allies.Not only has the United States made concessions to adapt to E.U.requirements when negotiating with the E.U.and revising relevant policy frameworks,but it has also strengthened its efforts to shape a Cross-Border Data Flow system in a multinational alliance to compete for dominance.On the other hand,the United States on Cross-Border Data Flows with China are clearly based on restriction and exclusion,formulating policies to restrict or censor Chinese technology companies.This paper points out that China should make full use of existing policy resources and digital economy advantages,and actively take the initiative to respond,including adhering to the promotion of the Global Data Security Initiative,improving the Cross-Border Data Flow mechanism,and actively exploring higher-level Cross-Border Data Flow rules.

关键词

数据跨境流动/跨境数据传输/全球数据安全倡议

Key words

Cross-Border Data Flow/Cross-Border Data Transfer/Global Initiative on Data Security

分类

经济学

引用本文复制引用

韩秋明..美国数据跨境流动管理的政策与实践[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(1):60-67,8.

全球科技经济瞭望

1009-8623

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