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视障孤独症人士的融合困境与对策

朱宏璐 程雪 徐健 汤子璇 陶曼莉 张嵘

新医学2025,Vol.56Issue(3):301-308,8.
新医学2025,Vol.56Issue(3):301-308,8.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.0253-9802.2024-0452

视障孤独症人士的融合困境与对策

Integration difficulties and solutions for visually impaired people with autism

朱宏璐 1程雪 2徐健 3汤子璇 4陶曼莉 5张嵘6

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆市三峡水利电力学校心理健康教育与发展中心,重庆 404000
  • 2. 重庆市精神卫生中心,重庆 401147
  • 3. 视障新路助盲服务平台,广东 深圳 518000
  • 4. 北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京 100075
  • 5. 重庆大学附属三峡医院儿童康复科,重庆 404000
  • 6. 北京大学神经科学研究所,北京大学基础医学院神经生物学系,神经科学教育部重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会神经科学重点实验室,北京 100191||北京大学医学部孤独症研究中心,北京 100191
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摘要

Abstract

Objective To explore the challenges faced by individuals with visual impairment and autism,and analyze possible supporting measures and solutions.Methods A qualitative research was adopted by conducting interviews through voice and text-based communication methods among autism individuals with a history of visual impairment who were enrolled via recommendation and online networking by purposive sampling method.The difficulties and potential solution of visually impaired individuals with autism were collected.The interview content was designed mainly based upon common contents during previous interaction with the participants.Results Challenges included accessibility to healthcare services,the challenging situation arising from the comorbidity of visual impairment and autism,stereotype,the incompatibility of traditional vocational training for autistic individuals with visual impairment,unfriendly social environment and mental health issues,etc.Conclusions The visually impaired population with autism exists but receives insufficient attention.It is necessary to strengthen early screening and intervention,enhance the education of relevant knowledge for professionals,broaden major options in universities and make concrete efforts,thereby creating a better future for visually impaired individuals with autism.

关键词

社会共融/视力障碍/孤独症/质性研究

Key words

Social integration/Visual impairment/Autism/Qualitative research

引用本文复制引用

朱宏璐,程雪,徐健,汤子璇,陶曼莉,张嵘..视障孤独症人士的融合困境与对策[J].新医学,2025,56(3):301-308,8.

基金项目

京津冀基础研究合作专项(J230013) (J230013)

新医学

0253-9802

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