铁道运输与经济2025，Vol.47Issue(4)：39-47,9.DOI:10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.2025.04.05
广东省沿海港口物流效率评价及影响因素研究
Assessment of Coastal Port Logistics Efficiency and Analysis of Influencing Factors in Guangdong Province
摘要
Abstract
As economic globalization deepens,and the logistics industry enters a phase of high-quality development,improving port logistics efficiency in the Guangdong coastal port cluster is of great significance for enhancing international competitiveness,promoting regional economic development,and constructing the"one core and two poles"development pattern of Guangdong ports.This study constructed an input-output index system and used the DEA-Tobit model combined with convergence analysis to examine the logistics efficiency and influencing factors of Guangdong coastal ports from 2016 to 2020.The results show that while the overall logistics efficiency of Guangdong coastal ports is relatively high,significant disparities exist among these ports,with gaps initially widening,then stabilizing,and finally narrowing.Among the influencing factors,location,informatization level,industrial structure,and government intervention all demonstrate significant positive correlations with logistics efficiency.Regional technological strength shows a significant negative correlation with logistics efficiency,though the correlation coefficient is small.Meanwhile,the regional logistics industry development level shows no significant relationship with logistics efficiency.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the development of coastal port logistics in Guangdong Province.关键词
港口物流效率/收敛性分析/影响因素/DEA/TobitKey words
Port Logistics Efficiency/Convergence Analysis/Influencing Factor/DEA/Tobit分类
交通运输引用本文复制引用
石思文,饶小玉,韩瑜,周毅..广东省沿海港口物流效率评价及影响因素研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2025,47(4):39-47,9.基金项目
广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目(2022WQNCX175) （2022WQNCX175）
广东省高职院校产教融合创新平台项目(2023CJPT008) （2023CJPT008）
广东农工商职业技术学院校级科研重点项目(2024XJKYZD03) （2024XJKYZD03）
