铁道运输与经济2025，Vol.47Issue(4)：48-61,87,15.DOI:10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.2025.04.06
城市轨道交通列车运行计划编制与优化研究综述
Review of Research on Train Operation Planning and Optimization for Urban Rail Transit
摘要
Abstract
The train operation plan for urban rail transit represents the transportation enterprise's capability to meet passenger travel demand through service capacity provision.By analyzing the research contents and current status of core elements in train operation plans for urban rail transit,the optimization objectives of existing studies were classified into two categories:enterprise operation cost reduction and passenger travel cost reduction.Mainstream optimization methods for these models were elaborated,primarily including direct solver application,traditional operational research approaches,and intelligent heuristic/metaheuristic algorithms.The study suggested incorporating practical operational scenarios such as actual train turnaround tracks and depot access tracks into operation plan research to ensure the applicability of optimization results.Solution algorithms should balance scalability with computational efficiency.A generalized optimization model for core elements of train operation plans was developed through the integration of existing research and practical applications,providing theoretical support for real-world implementation of train operation plans.关键词
城市轨道交通/运行计划/运行图/开行方案/车底运用Key words
Urban Rail Transit/Train Operation Plan/Train Working Diagram/Running Planning/Rolling Stock Utilization分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
董秋含,唐金金,刘晓宇,邵欣昀,邓敏..城市轨道交通列车运行计划编制与优化研究综述[J].铁道运输与经济,2025,47(4):48-61,87,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72371019) （72371019）
