铁道运输与经济2025，Vol.47Issue(4)：108-116,9.DOI:10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.2025.04.12
春运期间人员有限情况下高速铁路乘务排班计划编制研究
Crew Shift Scheduling Scheme of High Speed Railway under Limited Personnel during Spring Festival Travel Rush
摘要
Abstract
Due to the high demand for railway services during the Spring Festival,there is often a shortage of available crew.To address this issue,passenger transport departments generally consider the secondment of crews to help with operations.To minimize the number of seconded crews and improve crew utilization efficiency,this study proposed adjusting the crew shift scheduling scheme by appropriately reducing rest time in shifts and flexibly combining shift scheduling to fully cover the operational period.Based on a"generation and selection"approach,this paper designed a search algorithm to generate a set of feasible crew shift scheduling schemes.Secondly,a set covering model was constructed to minimize the number of seconded crew,which was solved using a solver and realized the screening of feasible shift scheduling scheme set.Finally,the adjusted routing plan of a specific passenger transport department during the Spring Festival travel rush was used to verify the effectiveness of the crew shift scheduling scheme proposed in this paper.The results show that the adjustment of crew shift scheduling mode according to the proposed algorithm can improve crew utilization flexibility and reduce the number of seconded crew from 42 groups to 36 groups,thereby reducing the human resource costs of railway transportation enterprises.关键词
高速铁路/人员有限/乘务排班计划/生成与选择/集合覆盖Key words
High Speed Railway/Limited Personnel/Crew Shift Scheduling Scheme/Generation and Selection/Set Covering分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
曾娟,田志强,朱卯午,王菲,张天祥..春运期间人员有限情况下高速铁路乘务排班计划编制研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2025,47(4):108-116,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(72161023,71761023) （72161023,71761023）
甘肃省优秀研究生"创新之星"项目(2023CXZX-580) （2023CXZX-580）
兰州交通大学交通运输学院青年科学基金项目(YQN202204) （YQN202204）
