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D-氨基酸在口腔细菌生物膜中作用研究进展

任玲 郑博文 刘奕

中国实用口腔科杂志2025,Vol.18Issue(2):222-225,231,5.
中国实用口腔科杂志2025,Vol.18Issue(2):222-225,231,5.DOI:10.19538/j.kq.2025.02.015

D-氨基酸在口腔细菌生物膜中作用研究进展

Research progress in the role of D-amino acids in oral bacterial biofilms

任玲 1郑博文 1刘奕1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国医科大学口腔医学院·附属口腔医院正畸教研室,沈阳市口腔正畸疾病临床医学研究中心,辽宁沈阳 110002
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摘要

Abstract

Biofilms are ubiquitous in nature and are related to many chronic infectious diseases.Dental plaque biofilm is a complex multi-species structure composed of aerobic and anaerobic micro-organisms,and is the initiator of dental car-ies,refractory chronic periapical periodontitis,periodontal disease and peri-implantitis.Bacteria in biofilms have unique gene expression and metabolic activities,which make it difficult for antibiotics to exert their antibacterial effects and make it possible to evade the host immune system.In recent years,the inhibitory effect of D-amino acids on biofilm for-mation and the dispersion effect on mature biofilms have been widely studied.The article reviews the research progress in the role of D-amino acids in oral bacterial biofilms,in order to provide new ideas for the development of new therapeu-tic drugs for dental plaque biofilms.

关键词

D-氨基酸/生物膜/变异链球菌/粪肠球菌/牙龈卟啉单胞菌

Key words

D-amino acids/biofilm/Streptococcus mutans/Enterococcus faecalis/Porphyromonas gingivalis

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

任玲,郑博文,刘奕..D-氨基酸在口腔细菌生物膜中作用研究进展[J].中国实用口腔科杂志,2025,18(2):222-225,231,5.

基金项目

沈阳市中青年科技创新人才支持计划(RC210001) (RC210001)

中国实用口腔科杂志

1674-1595

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