心理学报2025，Vol.57Issue(4)：700-719,中插18-中插22,25.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2025.0700
集体主义促进亲社会正义感:共同责任的作用
Collectivism promotes prosocial justice sensitivity:The role of communal responsibility
摘要
Abstract
The previous research on justice was deeply influenced by individualism,which overemphasized the calculation of individual rights and personal interests,while genuine justice dispositions reflect prosocial concerns for others'suffering rather than self-centered concerns for one's own interests.As a response to this cultural bias of justice research,the present research focused on the prosocial facets of justice sensitivity(JS)from the observer,beneficiary,and perpetrator perspectives,and examined whether and how prosocial JS was shaped by collectivism related to concern for others,and the moderation effect of reaction perspective and the mediation effect of communal responsibility. Three studies were conducted using a questionnaire survey of cultural traits and an experiment of cultural priming upon human participants,as well as a role play of cultural products like Large Language Models(e.g.,GLM-4).Firstly,a survey was conducted to measure collectivist/individualistic traits,prosocial JS,and communal responsibility as well as norm conformity(n=182,Study 1).Next,collectivism(vs.individualism)was primed via scrambled sentence tasks(n=155,Study 2)and role playing in GLM-4(n=200,Study 3),and then situational collectivism,prosocial JS,communal responsibility,and norm conformity were measured.Regarding the relationship between collectivism and prosocial JS,a repeated-measured MANOVA was used to further test the moderation effect of reaction perspective(observer vs.beneficiary vs.perpetrator),and a simple mediation model was used to test the possible mediation effects of communal responsibility and norm conformity. In Study 1,the results showed that collectivism(but not individualism)was positively related to prosocial JS and its three facets,and this effect was mediated by communal responsibility(but not norm conformity).In Study 2,priming collectivism(vs.individualism)led to greater prosocial JS.Study 3 revealed that GLM-4 playing as the collectivist role,generated higher scores on prosocial JS,compared to those playing as the individualistic role.Moreover,a 2(culture:collectivism vs.individualism)x 3(perspective:observer vs.beneficiary vs.perpetrator)repeated-measure MANOVA revealed a significant moderation effect of perspective on collectivism and prosocial JS.In particular,compared to the observer perspective,the effects of collectivism on prosocial JS were stronger in beneficiary and perpetrator perspectives(Studies 2～3). Based on a range of methodological approaches,the current findings demonstrate that prosocial JS is shaped by collectivism,and this effect was mediated by communal responsibility(but not norm conformity)and moderated by reaction perspective,which represents a critical development in the shift of justice research paradigms from a focus on individual rights to communal responsibilities.This research offers insights into strategies for nurturing other-oriented prosocial justice within the complex dynamics of a post-individualism society and the burgeoning era of artificial intelligence.关键词
亲社会正义感/集体主义/后个人主义/个人利益/共同责任/规范服从Key words
prosocial justice sensitivity/collectivism/post-individualism/personal interest/communal responsibility/norm comformity分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
吴胜涛,高承海,胡琬莹,王宁,彭凯平..集体主义促进亲社会正义感:共同责任的作用[J].心理学报,2025,57(4):700-719,中插18-中插22,25.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(22BSH094)支持. （22BSH094）
