中国医药科学2025，Vol.15Issue(5)：155-158,4.DOI:10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2025.05.36
韶关市无偿献血者HBV、HCV、HIV感染检测与分析
Detection and analysis of HBV,HCV and HIV infection among voluntary blood donors in Shaoguan area
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the detection rates of blood-borne infectious diseases among blood donors in Shaoguan and to explore potential blood safety risks.Methods A total of 56,718 voluntary blood donors who participated in blood donation in Shaoguan from January 2022 to December 2023 were included in this study.General demographic data were collected,and blood samples were tested using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)to detect hepatitis B virus(HBV),hepatitis C virus(HCV),and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infections.The prevalence trends of these infections across different demographic groups were analyzed.Results Among the 56,718 blood donors,227 tested positive for infections,including 118 cases of HBV(0.22%),77 cases of HCV(0.14%),and 32 cases of HIV(0.06%).The positive detection rate in 2023 was significantly lower than that in 2020(P<0.05).Statistically significant differences were observed in the infection rates of HBV,HCV,and HIV among donors of different genders,ages,educational levels,and donation histories(P<0.05).However,no significant differences were found in infection rates among donors with different body mass indices,blood types,or occupations(P>0.05).Conclusion In the Shaoguan region,higher rates of HBV,HCV,and HIV infections were detected among male donors,those with lower educational levels,individuals aged 36-60 years,and first-time donors.Targeted pre-donation health consultations and rapid pathogen screening for these populations are recommended to reduce the risk of transfusion-transmitted infections.关键词
无偿献血/乙型肝炎病毒/丙型肝炎病毒/人类免疫缺陷病毒Key words
Voluntary blood donation/Hepatitis B virus/Hepatitis C virus/Human immunodeficiency virus分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
霍宝锋,吴显劲,张天弼,刘智敏,张国英,林奕斌,王莉娟,梁海燕,向庆林..韶关市无偿献血者HBV、HCV、HIV感染检测与分析[J].中国医药科学,2025,15(5):155-158,4.基金项目
韶关市卫生健康科研项目(Y22255). （Y22255）
