灾害学2025，Vol.40Issue(2)：164-169,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2025.02.025
基于兵棋思想的台风灾害应急疏散桌面推演方法
A Tabletop Deduction Method for Emergency Evacuation of Typhoon Disasters Based on the Concept of Wargame
摘要
Abstract
In order to improve the command and decision-making ability of typhoon emergency evacuation,the concept and technology of Wargame are adopted to study the process and method of typhoon emergency evacua-tion desktop deduction.By analyzing the design method of tabletop military chess,combined with the characteris-tics of typhoon disasters and the emergency evacuation command and implementation process,design elements such as maps,chess pieces,and rules for typhoon emergency evacuation tabletop Wargame are designed.Based on practical cases,the emergency evacuation process of typhoon"Yunna"is deduced and analyzed.Research has shown that this desktop Wargame can effectively simulate the emergency evacuation process of typhoon disas-ters,verify and evaluate different emergency evacuation plans,and simulate the handling process of various unex-pected situations,thereby effectively improving the command and decision-making ability of emergency manage-ment personnel,improving the scientific nature of emergency evacuation plans,and ultimately improving the over-all emergency management level.关键词
公共安全/应急疏散/兵棋推演/台风灾害/应急预案Key words
public safety/emergency evacuation/war game/typhoon disaster/emergency plan分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
吕伟,王琪,万庆祥,姚艺娜,楚晟伟,王世豪,钱刚毅..基于兵棋思想的台风灾害应急疏散桌面推演方法[J].灾害学,2025,40(2):164-169,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金"面向重灾应对的城市大尺度疏散转移与避难安置时空建模研究"(52072286) （52072286）
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目"基于兵棋思想的巨灾应急疏散桌面推演技术研究"(202410497096) （202410497096）
河南省科技攻关项目"城市暴雨灾害应急避难所选址优化技术研究"(242102321033) （242102321033）
