灾害学2025，Vol.40Issue(2)：178-184,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2025.02.027
面向风险水平的多层级覆盖消防站选址优化
Risk Level-oriented Optimization of Multi-level Coverage Fire Station Location
摘要
Abstract
Urban firefighting is an essential part of the public safety system and plays a critical role in guaran-teeing the safety of urban development and economic prosperity.In order to improve the city's fire emergency re-sponse capability,based on data of POIs and road networks for the problem of fire station location decision-making,and by using the Spatial Appraisal and Valuation of Environment and Ecosystems(SAVEE)model,the potential fire risk areas are identified and graded.Aiming at the difference between the fire risk and the demand level at the demand points,a multilevel siting model with consideration of coverage satisfaction and the economy is constructed,and the NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm introducing the metropolis criterion is used to obtain the Pareto solution set.Finally,taking the main urban area of Wuhan as the study area,the model's reasonableness and efficiency are verified.关键词
火灾/消防站/风险评估/POI/多层级覆盖/选址优化Key words
fire disaster/fire station/risk assessment/POI/multi-level coverage/optimization分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
霍非舟,胡宸希,雷鹏,姜淑轶,曲方新..面向风险水平的多层级覆盖消防站选址优化[J].灾害学,2025,40(2):178-184,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目"城市地铁站楼梯区域人群疏散机理与管控策略研究"(51808422) （51808422）
河南省二〇二四年科技发展计划项目"城市暴雨灾害应急避难所选址优化技术研究"(242102321033) （242102321033）
安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心开放课题"科技企业运营风险评价与管控策略研究"(AY2023-1-5) （AY2023-1-5）
