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野蔷薇组培快繁和高效瞬时表达体系的建立

曹雪敏 包颖 张悦新 李瑞杰 苏健馨 张蔚

植物学报2025,Vol.60Issue(2):235-245,11.
植物学报2025,Vol.60Issue(2):235-245,11.DOI:10.11983/CBB24061

野蔷薇组培快繁和高效瞬时表达体系的建立

Tissue Culture,Rapid Propagation and Efficient Transient Expression Systems of Rosa multiflora

曹雪敏 1包颖 2张悦新 1李瑞杰 1苏健馨 1张蔚1

作者信息

  • 1. 华中农业大学园艺林学学院,果蔬作物种质创新与利用全国重点实验室,武汉 430070||华中农业大学花卉研究所,武汉 430070
  • 2. 唐山师范学院生命科学系,河北省植物生物技术研究与应用重点实验室,唐山 063000
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摘要

Abstract

A rapid propagation system via tissue culture for Rosa multiflora was established using the stem segments with buds of the current-year as the experimental material.The results showed that the best explants were stem segments with axillary buds.The best disinfection method was to soak the explants in 75%ethanol for 30 seconds,and then soak them in 10%sodium hypochlorite solution for 20 minutes.The survival rate can reach 96%.The optimal bud-induction medium was MS+1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.01 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 GA3.The budding rate can reach 98%after 30 days of cultivation.WPM was the best basal medium for the proliferation of sterile regenerated plantlets,and the proliferation coefficient was 2.87.The best medium for rooting was 1/2MS+1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA,and the rooting rate can reach 93%.The transplanting survival rate of sterile regenerated plantlets was 98%.On this basis,the transient expres-sion system of R.multiflora was established.The results showed that the optimal transformation conditions for transient expression were OD600 of 0.8 for the bacterium culture medium,vacuum negative pressure of-0.10 MPa and vacuum suction twice for 15 minutes each time.The transient expression efficiency can reach 96%.The results of this study laid a foundation for the establishment of regeneration and genetic transformation system of R.multiflora,and also provided technical support for studying on the gene function of Rosa plants.

关键词

野蔷薇/快繁/无菌再生苗/真空渗透/瞬时表达

Key words

Rosa multiflora/rapid propagation/sterile regenerated plantlets/vacuum infiltration/transient expression

引用本文复制引用

曹雪敏,包颖,张悦新,李瑞杰,苏健馨,张蔚..野蔷薇组培快繁和高效瞬时表达体系的建立[J].植物学报,2025,60(2):235-245,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(No.32072617)、河北省自然科学基金(No.C2021105002)和河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(No.HBCT2024200405) (No.32072617)

植物学报

OA北大核心

1674-3466

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