中南林业科技大学学报2025，Vol.45Issue(3)：184-194,11.DOI:10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2025.03.020
国家级森林康养试点基地空间分布特征及其驱动机制
Spatial distribution characteristics and driving mechanisms of national forest wellness pilot bases
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To promote the sustainable development of forest wellness bases,optimize resource allocation,meet people's needs for forest wellness,achieve a win-win situation for social,economic,and ecological benefits,and provide decision-making reference for governments and enterprises.[Method]This study focused on 1 050 national-level forest wellness base pilot construction units(NFWBPCU)and employed various methods such as the nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index,imbalance index,kernel density analysis,spatial autocorrelation analysis,and geographic detectors.These methods were used to explore the spatial distribution characteristics,influencing factors,and driving mechanisms of NFWBPCU.[Result]1)The spatial distribution of NFWBPCU in China is generally uneven,with a concentration in the eastern and central regions.2)The kernel density of NFWBPCU presents a spatial pattern of"dense in the central and eastern regions and sparse in the western region",with density levels from high to low being central＞eastern＞western,showing significant regional characteristics.3)The spatial differentiation of NFWBPCU shows a"W"shaped distribution of"hot in the southern and eastern regions and cold in the western and northern regions",with cold and hot spots diffusing from the central and southern regions to the eastern,western,and northern edges.4)the spatial distribution of NFWBPCU is influenced by multiple factors,including regional tourism conditions,natural ecology,transportation conditions,economic development level,and medical and health conditions.[Conclusion]The spatial distribution of NFWBPCU is generally uneven,exhibiting the characteristic of being"globally dispersed but locally concentrated."This distribution pattern is driven by the interaction of various factors and the combined forces of push and pull mechanisms.Relevant departments should pay attention to optimizing the spatial layout to promote balanced development of forest wellness bases,enhance regional tourism conditions and natural ecological attractiveness,improve regional transportation conditions and economic development levels,and improve medical and health conditions and public service systems.关键词
森林康养基地试点建设单位/空间分布特征/影响因素/驱动机制Key words
forest wellness base pilot construction units/spatial distribution characteristics/influencing factors/driving mechanisms分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘德军,肖晶晶,李文明,周利,田逢军,肖锟..国家级森林康养试点基地空间分布特征及其驱动机制[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2025,45(3):184-194,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41661034,42461025) （41661034,42461025）
江西省高校人文社科规划项目(GL17211). （GL17211）
