农学学报2025,Vol.15Issue(3):72-81,10.
中国蜂蜜出口现状及国内外蜂蜜中农兽药残留限量标准对比分析研究
Current Status of Honey Export Trade in China and Comparative Analysis of Pesticide and Veterinary Residue Limit Standards at Home and Abroad
摘要
Abstract
In order to study the impact of maximum residue limit standards for agricultural and veterinary drugs on China honey export trade,this article provides an overview of the current agricultural and veterinary drug residue limit regulations and standards in China,the European Union,the United States,Japan,and Australia,as well as the maximum residue limit standards in honey.It also compares and analyzes the relevant limit regulations and standards in China with the aforementioned countries and regions.As a result,China only has limited regulations on 6 pesticides and veterinary drugs in honey in national standards,whereas the European Union,Japan,Australia,and the United States have respectively established limits for 538,79,4,and 3 pesticides and veterinary drugs in their respective national standards and regulations.China industry standards have 13 MRL standards for pesticides and veterinary drugs,which have revised and supplemented the National Standard to some extent.However,compared with the standard systems of developed countries,standards for the limit of pesticide and veterinary drug residues in honey are relatively weak in China.Furthermore,There are differences in the types and quantities of MRL standards for agricultural and veterinary drugs in honey between China and other countries and regions such as the European Union,but China's standards are in line with its actual national conditions.In order to avoid the obstruction of honey export,we can refer to the standards of other countries and regions with China honey trade,and provide technical support for the revision of MRL standards for agricultural and veterinary drugs in China.关键词
蜂蜜/农兽药残留/限量标准/欧盟/日本/澳大利亚/美国Key words
honey/pesticide residues/limited standards/the European Union/Japan/Australia/the United States分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
贺强,胡文俊,李炯,陈晚元,陈丹,冯露,吴江..中国蜂蜜出口现状及国内外蜂蜜中农兽药残留限量标准对比分析研究[J].农学学报,2025,15(3):72-81,10.基金项目
湖北省咸宁市社发研发科技项目(2023SFYF095). (2023SFYF095)