中国奶牛Issue(3)：31-35,5.DOI:10.19305/j.cnki.11-3009/s.2025.03.007
对伊朗暴发输入性蓝舌病案例的回顾及其.潜在风险分析
An Outbreak of Imported Bluetongue in Iran and Its Risk Analysis
摘要
Abstract
In the context of the epidemic spread of Blue tongue(BT)and the risk and threat of an imported outbreak,in order to gain a thorough understanding of the BT imported epidemic and its potential risk to China,this study conducted a retrospective analysis on the case of an outbreak of BT in Iran in 2022.The global distribution of BT epidemic in 2021-2023 was analyzed.The results showed that the BT outbreak in Qazvin,Iran in 2022 was an imported outbreak of sheep imported from France.The infected sheep showed clinical pathological changes such as edema,cyanosis of tongue mucosa,elevated body temperature and cardiac and pulmonary hemorrhage and edema.From January 2021 to December 2023,13 countries have reported BT outbreaks,A total of 135 BT outbreaks have been reported worldwide,with a total of 5063 animals infected.Europe is still the world's highest concentration of BT outbreaks,and Africa and other regions are endemic areas.With the spread of BT epidemic in Europe,global warming and the development of Sino-EU trade and Sino-African trade,the threat of BT to China's cattle and sheep industry is increasingly severe.关键词
蓝舌病/案例报告/风险分析/防控Key words
Blue tongue/Case reports/Risk analysis/Prevention and control分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
胡雪柔,王紫薇,易华山,马鲜平..对伊朗暴发输入性蓝舌病案例的回顾及其.潜在风险分析[J].中国奶牛,2025,(3):31-35,5.基金项目
重庆市自然科学面上项目基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0419) （CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0419）
重庆市基础研究与前沿探索专项项目基金(cstc2018jcyjAX0615). （cstc2018jcyjAX0615）
