中医康复2025，Vol.2Issue(5)：19-25,7.DOI:10.19787/j.issn.2097-3128.2025.05.004
中医传统功法在青少年特发性脊柱侧弯治疗中的应用探析
Analysis on the Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Exercises in Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
摘要
Abstract
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS)is a common three-dimensional spinal deformity disease that endangers the physical and mental health of adolescents.Traditional Chinese exercise methods,as a comprehensive intervention means guided by various theories such as the form and spirit,yin and yang,and internal organs in traditional Chinese medicine and sports rehabilitation mechanism,show unique advantages in the early prevention and treatment of AIS.This article systematically reviews the action mechanisms and clinical application progress of traditional Qigong methods such as Baduanjin,Taijiquan,Wuqinxi,and Yijinjing by combing the research progress in clinical medicine in the past decade.Its action mechanisms covers three aspects:at the biomechani-cal level,the spinal-pelvic mechanical transmission is improved through specific movement designs(such as spinal axial traction and coronal plane balance adjustment);at the neuromuscular level,the synergistic contraction pattern of paravertebral muscles and core stability are regulated;at the psychophysiological level,the intervention mode of"combination of form,qi and spirit"can re-lieve patients'anxiety.Clinical studies show that the four Qigong methods form characteristic paths:Baduanjin focuses on multi-plane spinal traction,Taijiquan strengthens dynamic balance control,Wuqinxi regulates muscle synergistic patterns,and Yijinjing re-models the spinal force line.The skill method can effectively improve spinal flexibility and delay the progress of Cobb angle in the clinical application of AIS,and can adjust the mental health status of patients,which shows the advantage of multi-target regulation in the treatment of AIS.关键词
中医传统功法/青少年特发性脊柱侧弯/太极拳/八段锦/易筋经/五禽戏Key words
traditional Chinese medicine exercises/adolescent idiopathic scoliosis/Tai Chi/Baduanjin/Yijinjing/Wuqinxi分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
董君翔,文亚,杜红根..中医传统功法在青少年特发性脊柱侧弯治疗中的应用探析[J].中医康复,2025,2(5):19-25,7.基金项目
浙江省"尖兵领雁+X"研发攻关计划(2022C03101) （2022C03101）
浙江省"尖兵领雁+X"研发攻关计划(2024C03182) （2024C03182）
国家中医药管理局科技司-浙江省中医药管理局共建科技计划重大项目(2023017427) （2023017427）
浙江省中医药科技计划(2023ZL377) （2023ZL377）
浙江省中医药科技计划(2024ZL450) （2024ZL450）
