工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程2025，Vol.17Issue(2)：243-258,16.DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20250039
智慧油田建设的思考与设计原则
Considerations and Design Principles for Smart Oilfield Construction
摘要
Abstract
This study focuses on the key issues in Smart Oilfield construction,proposing systematic solutions to provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for the digital transformation of the petroleum industry. This research adopts a multidimensional integration methodology combining system theory,materialist dialectics,and practical philosophy,along with an engineering-ecological perspective,to conduct an in-depth analysis of the current status and challenges of Smart Oilfield construction.Based on domestic and international practical experiences in Smart Oilfield development and the characteristics of the petroleum industry,the study proposes a"energy aggregation-empowerment-enablement"framework structured around a"three girders,four foundations,one portal"ecosystem architecture.Through the integration of multi-source heterogeneous data,the construction and optimization of intelligent models,the application of digital twin technology,and the implementation of Smart Oilfield application scenarios,the study comprehensively explores the pathways and methods for Smart Oilfield construction. The research first analyzes the main challenges in Smart Oilfield construction,including data silos,limitations in technological applications,organizational inefficiencies,and security vulnerabilities.To address these issues,the study proposes solutions such as data aggregation and unified management,the construction of integrated business models,the development of smart applications,and the improvement of operational management systems.By building a lakehouse-integrated data environment,developing intelligent models and optimization algorithms,and promoting multimodal data training and the integration of industry knowledge,the study gradually validates the feasibility and effectiveness of the Smart Oilfield ecosystem.Additionally,through case studies of domestic and international Smart Oilfield projects,such as those by Shell,BP,PetroChina,Sinopec and CNOOC,the practical value of the proposed solutions is further demonstrated.The study draws the following key conclusions:(1)Smart Olfield construction is an inevitable choice for the petroleum industry to achieve digital transformation,with its core lying in the deep integration of data-driven and intelligent technologies to promote comprehensive intelligent upgrades in oilfield production,management,and operations.(2)Smart Oilfield construction faces multiple challenges,including data silos,limitations in technological applications,organizational inefficiencies,and security vulnerabilities,requiring comprehensive measures in data management,platform technology,smart applications,organizational management,and security safeguards.(3)Building a"cloud+subsurface+people+IoT+business+operation"Smart Oilfield ecosystem is the key pathway to the efficient advancement of Smart Oilfields.Here,"cloud"represents cloud infrastructure and data environments,"Subsurface"focuses on aboveground-underground integrated digital twins,"people"encompasses diverse participants,IoT enables the smart devices connection and data collection,"operations"drive comprehensive smart business activities,and"business"ensures the stable operation of the system.(4)Smart Oilfield construction relies on technological innovation,resource integration,talent development,and security safeguards to drive the transformation of production methods and management models,achieving green and high-quality development. This study innovatively proposes the"energy aggregation-empowerment-enablement"framework and constructs the"cloud+subsurface+people+IoT+business+operation"Smart Oilfield ecosystem,providing a systematic solution for the digital transformation of the petroleum industry.The research not only enriches the theoretical system of Smart Oilfield construction but also offers actionable guidance for petroleum enterprises.At the policy level,the study emphasizes the importance of data governance,technological innovation,talent development,and security safeguards,providing references for governments to formulate relevant policies and industry standards.In academic exchange,this research,through multidisciplinary integration and empirical analysis,offers new perspectives and methods for the study of Smart Oilfield construction,demonstrating significant academic value and practical implications. In summary,this study provides comprehensive theoretical support and practical guidance for Smart Oilfield construction,holding important practical significance and long-term value for promoting the digital transformation of the petroleum industry and achieving green and high-quality development.关键词
智慧油田/数据共享/设计原则Key words
Smart Oilfield/data exchange/design principles分类
石油、天然气工程引用本文复制引用
刘合,姚尚林,李欣,苏健..智慧油田建设的思考与设计原则[J].工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程,2025,17(2):243-258,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金卓越研究群体项目:数字经济时代的资源环境管理理论与应用(72088101) （72088101）
