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推动航天运输系统持续创新的控制技术与挑战

宋征宇

航空学报2025,Vol.46Issue(6):80-97,18.
航空学报2025,Vol.46Issue(6):80-97,18.DOI:10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.31446

推动航天运输系统持续创新的控制技术与挑战

Promoting continuous innovation in space transportation systems:Control technologies and challenges

宋征宇1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京 100076
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Space transportation systems have supported China in completing numerous major space engineering proj-ects,including manned spaceflight and lunar exploration missions.Facing the intense demands for future launches and the necessity of scheduled space transportation,there is a growing need for launch vehicles with higher develop-ment efficiency,greater adaptability,and improved comprehensive performance.Control technologies can play a sig-nificant role in this development process,and continuously innovating at the theoretical method level is a very cost-effective solution compared to other technical approaches.The paper highlights three key challenges in space trans-portation system control technology:the integrated design of guidance and trajectory planning,strong adaptive control in the face of global uncertainty,and active flow pattern control in cryogenic fluid transmission.For the first two tech-nologies,their conceptual connotations,necessity,research and application status in the Long March launch ve-hicles,and future prospects are discussed.For the third technology,a technical roadmap for autonomous control based on multidisciplinary crossover solutions is proposed.These challenges have long been neglected due to the lack of good solutions,limiting the further improvement of launch vehicle performance.However,with these techno-logical breakthroughs,we anticipate a significant advancement in space transportation systems.

关键词

航天运输系统/制导与轨迹规划/强适应性控制/全域不确定性/主动流型控制

Key words

space transportation system/guidance and trajectory planning/strong adaptive control/global uncer-tainty/active flow pattern control

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

宋征宇..推动航天运输系统持续创新的控制技术与挑战[J].航空学报,2025,46(6):80-97,18.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52232014,T2441003) National Natural Science Foundation of China(52232104,T2441003) (52232014,T2441003)

航空学报

OA北大核心

1000-6893

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