航空工程进展2025，Vol.16Issue(2)：12-22,39,12.DOI:10.16615/j.cnki.1674-8190.2025.02.02
空天飞行影响航天员脑神经功能的现状及展望
The current status and prospects of the impact of spaceflight on astronauts'cerebral neurological functions
摘要
Abstract
The completion of the Chinese space station marks the successful realization of China's three-step devel-opment strategy for manned spaceflight.In the future,astronauts will routinely conduct spaceflights and remain in space for long-term stay to execute scientific missions.However,during spaceflight,astronauts are exposed to challenges such as hypergravity,microgravity,radiation,and isolation.These conditions directly threaten the nor-mal functionality of their musculoskeletal,neurological,and immune systems.Notably,abnormalities in astro-nauts'cerebral neurological functions can impact their cognitive abilities,potentially jeopardizing the successful completion of space missions.Therefore,safeguarding the cerebral neurological functions of astronauts during spaceflight is of paramount importance.This paper examines the influence of spaceflight on astronauts'cerebral neu-rological functions from both spatial and temporal perspectives.It summarizes the current state and challenges of protecting these brain functions.Centering on the key issues at hand,this paper also offers a forward-looking per-spective on future strategies for protecting astronauts'cerebral neurological functions.关键词
空天飞行/航天员/脑神经功能/空间任务/长期在轨Key words
spaceflight/astronaut/cerebral neurological functions/space missions/long-term stay引用本文复制引用
于辉,高丽娜,高娜,牛畅,呼延霆,谷良贤..空天飞行影响航天员脑神经功能的现状及展望[J].航空工程进展,2025,16(2):12-22,39,12.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(D5000240285) （D5000240285）
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目(2023-JC-YB-190) （2023-JC-YB-190）
2023年西北工业大学研究生培养质量提升工程项目(2023KC0136) （2023KC0136）
