河北法学2025，Vol.43Issue(3)：109-128,20.DOI:10.16494/j.cnki.1002-3933.2025.03.006
美国数据安全单边经济制裁及其应对策略
Data Security Unilateral Economic Sanctions of the U.S.and the Coping Strategy
摘要
Abstract
U.S.imposed unilateral economic sanctions on China for the sake of data security,which created serious challenges for Chinese enterprises.Although IEEPA confer the president of the U.S.broad authority including data sanctions and FIRRMA expanded the power of the CFIUS by taking the sensitive personal data as part of scope of the foreign investment security review.However,U.S.unilateral sanctions of the data security still restrained by the domestic law and international law.On the one hand,the information data exception articles of the IEEPA and the First Amendment to the U.S.Constitution emphasized the protection of the personal information exchange.Administrative Procedure Law and the Fifth Amendment to the U.S.Constitution stipulated due process of the unilateral sanctions of data security.On the other hand,intentional law restrains the unilateral sanctions of data security from the restrictive interpretation of the national security exception clause and the state responsibility.Confronting with the U.S.unilateral sanctions of data security,China need to seek remedy through American domestic law and strengthen the legality in international law and enhance the mechanism of coordination and collaboration between government departments in the counter measures.China should explore the international regulations to balance the national security and data liberation,and propose the Chinese scheme for the global data governance.关键词
数据安全/单边经济制裁/美国国内法限制/国际法限制/反制措施Key words
data security/unilateral economic sanctions/the restrictions of American domestic law/the restrictions of international law/counter measures分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
董静然..美国数据安全单边经济制裁及其应对策略[J].河北法学,2025,43(3):109-128,20.基金项目
重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学重点项目"大国竞争背景下数据安全反制裁法律机制的系统性构建研究"(24SKGH002). （24SKGH002）
