化工进展2025，Vol.44Issue(3)：1432-1444,13.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2024-0429
激光构建超疏水表面的研究进展
Research progress in constructing superhydrophobic surfaces by laser processing
摘要
Abstract
Superhydrophobic surfaces have a wide range of applications in numerous fields and various preparation methods have been developed.As a green and efficient non-contact processing method,laser processing technology has unique advantages in preparing superhydrophobic surfaces.Based on the theory of surface wetting,this review outlined the characteristics and pattern types of laser-treated surfaces.It provided an overview of laser construction methods for superhydrophobic surfaces on various materials including laser one-step preparation,laser combined with chemical modification and laser combined with other technologies.The strengths and weaknesses of the different production methods were analyzed.Subsequently,the progress of laser technology to construct superhydrophobic surfaces of various materials in the anti-icing and fog collection was introduced.It was inspiring to expand the application and enhance the performance of materials.Finally,some problems of constructing superhydrophobic surfaces with laser processing at the present stage were pointed out.The studies on the effect of laser on the surface,wetting theory,large-scale application and surface repair mechanism still needed to be further explored to provide more possibilities for fabricating stable and durable superhydrophobic surfaces.关键词
激光加工/超疏水表面/润湿理论/表面处理Key words
laser processing/superhydrophobic surfaces/wetting theory/surface treatment分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
李杰,王宇科,石文天,郭云杰,陆彦宁,付硕,路祎祎..激光构建超疏水表面的研究进展[J].化工进展,2025,44(3):1432-1444,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2406004) （2022YFC2406004）
国家自然科学基金(51975006). （51975006）
