建筑遗产Issue(4)：1-9,9.DOI:10.19673/j.cnki.ha.2024.04.001
栖霞寺之枢:晚明栖霞寺舍利塔"朝向转变"的发现与解读
The Pivot of Qixia Temple:Discovery and Interpretation of the'Orientation Change'of Qixia Temple Stupa in the Late Ming Dynasty
摘要
Abstract
The Qixia Temple Stupa,a heritage building of the Southern Tang dynasty(937-975 CE),once underwent an'orientation change'in 1547-1566 during the late Ming dynasty,as re-vealed by the historical images and literature.This seemingly small alteration is an important witness to the layout evolution of Qixia Temple.This article discusses the historical background and design con-siderations associated with the orientation change of the Stupa.It finds that the new temple building complex,reconstructed during the Ming dynasty(1368-1644)without using the previous site and axes is the fundamental reason for the Stupa's ori-entation change.The article further examines the construction activities related to the orientation change,revealing that a series of modifications to its surroundings rather than to the Stupa itself led to and enhanced such changes,which also consid-ered the original carvings of the Stupa and its sub-sequent reuse.Through this process,the Stupa was integrated into the'new temple'with new func-tions and identity.This can be perceived as a're-design'of the Stupa,reflecting how ancient people addressed the relationship between the old and the new while making use of existing structures.关键词
栖霞寺/舍利塔/朝向/格局变迁/新旧关系Key words
Qixia Temple/Stupa/orientation/layout evolution/relationship between the old and the new分类
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蒋嘉元..栖霞寺之枢:晚明栖霞寺舍利塔"朝向转变"的发现与解读[J].建筑遗产,2024,(4):1-9,9.
