建筑遗产Issue(4)：55-69,15.DOI:10.19673/j.cnki.ha.2024.04.006
汾渭平原合院式风土建筑特征构成研究
Characteristics of Vernacular Courtyard Houses in the Fenwei Plain,Northern China
摘要
Abstract
This article examines the vernacular courtyard houses in the Fenwei Plain,spanning Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces,from the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911)to the present.Based on 64 field survey cases,the article identifies their key architectural characteristics in three aspects:(1)courtyard types,(2)roof frame constructions,and(3)decorative elements,and clarifies the macro-geographical distribution.The article fur-ther analyses the regional characteristics of these aspects,arguing that the Fenwei Plain,as an im-portant geographical unit,is distinguished by the prevalence of tongjian-tingfang(cross-bay halls)plan in its vernacular courtyard houses.In terms of craftsmanship,the roof frame constructions and decorative elements are related to regional dialect subdivisions,displaying a variety of local micro-characteristics integrated along the valleys of'Weihe River-Yellow River-Fenhe River'.关键词
合院民居/特征构成/汾渭平原/关中/晋南/风土建筑谱系Key words
courtyard houses/characteristics/Fenwei Plain/Guanzhong region/southern Shanxi Province/vernacular architecture pedigree分类
土木建筑引用本文复制引用
林晓丹,周易知,冯子亭..汾渭平原合院式风土建筑特征构成研究[J].建筑遗产,2024,(4):55-69,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52408087)中国博士后科学基金(2024M752410) National Natural Science Foundation of China(52408087)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2024M752410) （52408087）
