煤矿安全2025，Vol.56Issue(4)：9-18,10.DOI:10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20240575
中低压力N2/CO2驱替煤层CH4非线性渗流特征研究
Study on nonlinear seepage characteristics of N2/CO2 displacing CH4 in coal seam at low and medium pressure
摘要
Abstract
The geological structure of coal seams in China is complex,with high degree of metamorphism and low permeability,making it difficult to extract gas from the original coal seams.As an effective method to improve gas extraction efficiency,the en-hanced gas extraction technology through gas injection and displacement is a typical process of multiple gas seepage.In order to re-veal the nonlinear seepage mechanism of single-component CH4,N2,CO2 and He gases(control groups),this study takes the mass transfer process of single-component CH4,N2,CO2 and He gases in the coal body as the object of study,introduces the average ef-fective diameter of the gas molecules,the coefficient of kinetic viscosity,the Reynolds number and other important parameters,and analyzes the transport characteristics of single-component gases under different pressures from different perspectives,and explores the adsorption and spatial distribution of pore gases.The mathematical characterization relationship between pressure gradient and outlet flow rate is constructed by combining the parameters of physical properties of gases.The results show that:single-component CH4,N2,CO2 and He gases present nonlinear seepage characteristics at the stage of low pressure gradient,and gradually tend to lin-ear seepage characteristics with the increase of pressure;the more compressible the gas is,the higher the starting pressure gradient is;the exit flow rate with the change of injection pressure can be divided into two phases of nonlinear and linear,and the critical pres-sure point of the two is located near the vicinity of 3.25-3.5 MPa;the interaction with the pore medium can be divided into two phases of nonlinear and linear,and the critical pressure point of both is located near the vicinity of 3.25-3.50 MPa.The critical pres-sure point of the two is basically located near 3.25-3.50 MPa;the gas with relatively stable flow characteristics and weak interaction with the pore medium has a lower start-up pressure gradient;the stronger the adsorption of coal matrix for gas molecules,the denser the adsorption layer is formed,and the more the viscous resistance of gas molecules,leads to a high deviation of the pressure gradi-ent from the flow curve in a nonlinear manner.关键词
注气开采/非线性渗流/驱替置换/吸附性/注气驱替Key words
gas injection extraction/nonlinear seepage/displacement and replacement/absorptivity/gas injection and displacement分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
樊世星,宋金锁,程小蛟,米万升,李日军,时玉坤,乔季洁..中低压力N2/CO2驱替煤层CH4非线性渗流特征研究[J].煤矿安全,2025,56(4):9-18,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(521042211002163) （521042211002163）
陕西省技术创新引导专项(基金)资助项目(2024ZC-YYDP-03) （基金）
国家资助博士后研究人员计划资助项目(GZC20232134) （GZC20232134）
