军事医学2025，Vol.49Issue(2)：101-109,9.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2025.02.003
2014-2023年北京市主要呼吸道传染病流行特征及趋势分析
Epidemiology and trends of major respiratory infectious diseases in Beijing in 2014-2023
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiology and trends of measles,tuberculosis,pertussis,scarlet fever,influenza,mumps and rubella in Beijing between 2014 and 2023 in order to provide data for prevention and control of related diseases.Methods Data on the incidences of seven respiratory infectious diseases in Beijing between 2014 and 2023 was collected.Descriptive epidemiological methods were employed to analyze their demographic,temporal and spatial distribution.Joinpoint regression analysis was used to assess temporal trends in incidence.Results A total of 1 406 777 cases of seven respiratory infectious diseases were reported in Beijing between 2014 and 2023,which corresponded to an average crude rate of 649.76/100 000 reported annually.The crude rate of incidencewas higher among females than among males,with the most vulnerable age groups being 0-4 years and 5-19 years,and was higher in the six districts than on the outskirts.Most of the respiratory infectious diseases peaked in winter and spring.The annual increase in the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in Beijing in this period averaged 27.27％,with no statistically significant differences in trends.The incidence rates of measles,tuberculosis,scarlet fever,mumps and rubella decreased significantly while those of pertussis and influenza increased,but with no statistically significant difference.Conclusion The overall incidence of major respiratory infectious diseases in Beijing is increasing.It is recommended that more people get vaccinated,surveillance of such diseases as pertussis and influenza be enhanced,and regional health resources be allocated more effectively,all of which will be critical to subsequent prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in Beijing.关键词
呼吸道传染病/流行特征/趋势分析Key words
respiratory infectious diseases/epidemiological characteristics/trend analysis分类
预防医学引用本文复制引用
虎霄,高燕琳,史芸萍,刘洋,王超,周滢,李伟,李佳泽,李刚..2014-2023年北京市主要呼吸道传染病流行特征及趋势分析[J].军事医学,2025,49(2):101-109,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC2308703) （2023YFC2308703）
高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目(学科带头人-01-09,学科骨干-02-12) （学科带头人-01-09,学科骨干-02-12）
