军事医学2025，Vol.49Issue(2)：144-151,8.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2025.02.010
神经检测技术量化运动员脑特征的研究进展
Research progress in neuroimaging techniques for quantifying athletes'brain
摘要
Abstract
Neuroimaging techniques are tools used to investigate and monitor the activity of the nervous system.This study reviews studies that have attempted to quantify athletes'brain using neuroimaging techniques,and summarizes the specific changes in athletes'brain as evidenced by structural magnetic resonance imaging,functional magnetic resonance imaging,functional near-infrared spectroscopy,transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography.Open-skill sports have been found to increase the brain volume and resting-state functional connectivity related to athletes'executive control,somatosensory processing,vision,and balance coordination,whereas closed-skill sports may decrease the brain volume and resting-state functional connectivity related to athletes'episodic memory,emotional processing and executive functions.Brain regions associated with executive functions,body awareness,motor learning,and episodic memory exhibit stronger activation during tasks.Athletes demonstrate higher neural excitability and neural efficiency.The association between sports training and the brain should be explored through multimodal neuroimaging techniques,which will play a significant role in athlete selection,real-time status monitoring and long-term training supervision.关键词
运动员/脑/训练监控/神经检测技术Key words
athletes/brain/training monitor/neuroimaging techniques分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
于瀛,张莉清,王立娟,亓丰学..神经检测技术量化运动员脑特征的研究进展[J].军事医学,2025,49(2):144-151,8.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(22YJCZH136) （22YJCZH136）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(2022QN011,2024YDXL004) （2022QN011,2024YDXL004）
北京体育大学高层次人才科研启动项目(3101037) （3101037）
北京体育大学研究生拔尖创新科研项目(20221008) （20221008）
