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城市建成环境对儿童积极通学的影响研究

宣蔚 张孟 梁晓璐

上海城市规划2025,Vol.1Issue(1):113-121,9.
上海城市规划2025,Vol.1Issue(1):113-121,9.DOI:10.11982/j.supr.20250115

城市建成环境对儿童积极通学的影响研究

Study on the Impact of Urban Built Environment on Children's Active School Travel:A Case Study of Hefei

宣蔚 1张孟 2梁晓璐2

作者信息

  • 1. 合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院||安徽省城市风貌与空间环境更新技术工程研究中心||徽州古村落数字化保护与传承创意安徽省重点实验室
  • 2. 合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Encouraging active school travel benefits the growth of children's physical activity levels and mental health development.Additionally,it reduces dependence on motor vehicles,thereby contributing to sustainable urban development.Utilizing data on children's school travel behavior in Hefei,this paper investigates the impact of school district scope and home-school path variables on active school travel through binary logistic regression.Results indicate that nearly 60%of children walk to school,with those residing within 500 meters of the school actively commuting.Within this range,building density,floor area ratio,and the proportion of residential land within the school district exhibit significant associations with active school travel.Moreover,factors within the route environment,such as distance and the number of road intersections,show a stable association with children's active school travel.Additionally,POI density,commercial distribution,and average road width are also significant indicators.Notably,the built environment is found to significantly moderate the impact of the strongest predictor,namely commuting distance,on children's school commuting behavior.These findings provide support for promoting child-friendly and sustainable urban development that prioritizes active school travel.

关键词

建成环境/积极通学/儿童友好/社会生态学模型/个体差异

Key words

built environment/active school travel/child-friendly/social ecological model/individual difference

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

宣蔚,张孟,梁晓璐..城市建成环境对儿童积极通学的影响研究[J].上海城市规划,2025,1(1):113-121,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目"基于人工智能与多源数据的长三角城市群碳排空间结构演化与预测研究"(编号52478050) (编号52478050)

国家自然科学基金项目"基于人迹地图数据的城市街区空间组织与居民低碳出行的关联机制研究"(编号52008143) (编号52008143)

重点实验室自主创新专项"基于历史信息转译的徽州传统村落空间演变驱动机制研究"(编号PA2024GDSK0082)资助. (编号PA2024GDSK0082)

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