上海城市规划2025，Vol.1Issue(1)：137-142,6.DOI:10.11982/j.supr.20250118
老旧社区防灾更新建设管控
Disaster Prevention and Renewal Construction Control of Old Communities:Based on Experience of Disaster Prevention District Renewal in Tokyo City
摘要
Abstract
A large number of old urban communities that are in urgent need of renewal are important issues in urban construction and development.They are characterized by high vulnerability,high exposure and high loss under earthquake disasters,so disaster prevention and renewal construction of old communities are more necessary.This paper first summarizes the construction framework of disaster prevention districts in Tokyo,and clarifies the construction logic of"risk assessment-district division-facility support-construction control".Then it introduces specific renewal measures,defines high-risk renewal areas through risk assessment and regional identification,divides two types of areas and five types of land use functional areas,puts forward the configuration requirements of regional disaster prevention facilities,and implements disaster prevention and control requirements through three elements of land use,facilities and buildings.Finally,the enlightenment to the construction of old communities in China is discussed from four aspects:the clarity of earthquake risk,the characteristic guidance of classification and zoning,the guarantee of disaster prevention facilities,and the implementation of management and control contents.关键词
防灾街区整备地区/地震灾害/老旧社区/更新建设/东京市Key words
disaster prevention block reconditioning area/earthquake disaster/old neighborhood/renewal and construction/Tokyo City分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
马东辉,朱孟华,费智涛,刘刚,王威..老旧社区防灾更新建设管控[J].上海城市规划,2025,1(1):137-142,6.基金项目
北京市自然科学基金项目"防灾韧性驱动的复合灾害适应性城市应急服务设施系统优化配置研究"(编号8232004) （编号8232004）
国家自然科学基金项目"复合灾害情景下城市应急服务设施系统协同鲁棒优化与防灾韧性提升"(编号52278472)资助. （编号52278472）
