水土保持学报2025，Vol.39Issue(2)：298-308,11.DOI:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2025.02.024
基于OPGD模型的昆明市植被NPP时空演变及驱动机制
Spatiotemporal Evolution of NPP and Its Influencing Factors in Kunming City Based on the OPGD Model
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Clarifying the changes in net primary productivity(NPP)and the driving factors is of great significance to measure the carbon sequestration capacity of vegetation and support carbon sink trading.[Methods]Net primary productivity data were obtained based on MODIS-NPP data,and combining the Theil-Sen Median trend analysis,Mann-Kendall test,and the characteristics of spatiotemporal variation of NPP in Kunming from 2001 to 2020 were revealed.The optimal parameters-based geographical detectors(OPGD)model was adopted to explore the fluencing mechanisms of climate,topography and anthropogenic factors on NPP.[Results]1)The annual mean distribution of vegetation NPP in Kunming City was spatially and temporally heterogeneous,with a distribution pattern higher in the west and lower in the east,and increased significantly at an average annual growth rate of 7.08 g/(m2·a)(C-based).2)The fragmentation degree of the vegetation landscape increased;the fragmentation degree was mismatched with vegetation NPP in terms of space,and it had a significant negative effect on the spatial and temporal distribution of vegetation NPP.3)Changes in vegetation NPP were the result of the combined effects of climatic,anthropogenic and topographic factors;the kernel Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(kNDVI),land surface temperature,and vegetation landscape fragmentation had stronger explanatory power than factors such as temperature,precipitation,and slope;and the interactions between the factors better explained the spatial and temporal changes in vegetation NPP.[Conclusion]The vegetation NPP in Kunming showed an increasing trend from 2001 to 2020 in general.However,the ecological situation in certain areas of the main urban districts is not optimistic.In the future,comprehensive planning should be implemented to scientifically promote the coordinated development of ecological protection and social economy.关键词
植被净初级生产力/参数最优地理探测器模型(OPGD)/双变量空间自相关/核归一化植被指数(kNDVI)/昆明市Key words
net primary productivity of vegetation/optimal parameters-based geographical detectors model(OPGD)/bivariate spatial autocorrelation/kernel normalized difference vegetation index(kNDVI)/Kunming City分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张仲芝,赵俊三,陈国平,王琳,林伊琳,张丹丹..基于OPGD模型的昆明市植被NPP时空演变及驱动机制[J].水土保持学报,2025,39(2):298-308,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42301304) （42301304）
昆明理工大学校人培育基金项目(KKZ3202421124) （KKZ3202421124）
云金地青年科研基金项目(2024-02) （2024-02）
测绘科学与地球空间信息技术自然资源部重点实验室联合资助基金项目(2024-04-14) （2024-04-14）
云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(ZD202315) （ZD202315）
